Pelaiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as the son of Elioenai, a descendant of the royal line of David. The mention of Pelaiah is found in the First Book of Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the lineage of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of the Davidic line.

Biblical Reference:

1 Chronicles 3:24 : "The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all."

In this passage, Pelaiah is listed among the seven sons of Elioenai. The genealogical record in 1 Chronicles 3 traces the descendants of King David, highlighting the enduring legacy of his lineage. Pelaiah's inclusion in this list underscores the importance of maintaining the historical and familial connections within the tribe of Judah, particularly those related to the house of David.

Historical and Theological Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve a dual purpose: they provide a historical record of the tribes of Israel and affirm the theological significance of the Davidic covenant. The chronicler's emphasis on the descendants of David reflects the hope and expectation of a future messianic king who would arise from this line, fulfilling God's promises to David.

Pelaiah's mention, though brief, is part of this larger narrative that underscores God's faithfulness to His covenant with David. The chronicler's audience, likely post-exilic Jews, would have found reassurance in these genealogies, as they reinforced the continuity of God's promises despite the challenges faced by the nation of Israel.

Name Meaning and Significance:

The name Pelaiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning "Yahweh does wonders" or "Yahweh is distinguished." This name reflects a common practice in ancient Israel of attributing divine qualities or actions to personal names, serving as a reminder of God's active presence and intervention in the lives of His people.

Role in the Biblical Narrative:

While Pelaiah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond his genealogical mention, his inclusion in the lineage of David is significant. It serves as a testament to the chronicler's intent to preserve the history and heritage of the Davidic line, which held great importance for the identity and hope of the Jewish people.

In summary, Pelaiah, son of Elioenai, is a minor yet meaningful figure within the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. His mention contributes to the broader narrative of God's covenantal faithfulness and the enduring legacy of the house of David.1 Chronicles 3:24
And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
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