Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical account of the Tower of Babel, found in Genesis 11:1-9, the construction of the tower is a significant event that illustrates human ambition and the subsequent divine intervention. The materials used in this construction are of particular interest, as they reflect the technological capabilities and resources available to the people of that time.The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) provides a clear description of the materials used: "And they said to one another, 'Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.' So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar" (Genesis 11:3, BSB). The term "tar" in this context is often understood to refer to bitumen, a naturally occurring substance that was used as a binding agent or cement in ancient construction. Bitumen, also referred to as "slime" in some translations, was a sticky, viscous form of petroleum that could be found in abundance in the Mesopotamian region. Its waterproofing properties made it an ideal choice for construction, especially in a region prone to flooding. The use of bitumen as a mortar in the building of the Tower of Babel demonstrates the ingenuity of the builders, who sought to create a structure that would withstand the elements and reach the heavens. The choice of materials—brick and bitumen—also highlights the cultural and technological context of the time. Unlike stone, which was scarce in the plains of Shinar, bricks could be manufactured from the abundant clay deposits. The process of baking the bricks thoroughly ensured their durability, while the bitumen provided a strong adhesive to hold the structure together. Theologically, the use of these materials in the construction of the Tower of Babel can be seen as a symbol of human pride and self-reliance. The builders' decision to use man-made bricks and bitumen, rather than relying on natural stone, reflects their desire to assert their independence and achieve greatness on their own terms. This ambition ultimately led to God's intervention, as He confused their language and scattered them across the earth, thwarting their plans. In summary, the use of bitumen as mortar in the construction of the Tower of Babel is a testament to the resourcefulness and ambition of humanity, as well as a reminder of the limits of human endeavor in the face of divine sovereignty. The biblical narrative serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 11:3And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. Nave's Topical Index Library Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest Resources What is the Wailing Wall / Western Wall? | GotQuestions.orgHow do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? | GotQuestions.org Mortar: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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