Topical Encyclopedia Millo is a term used in the Bible to refer to a specific part of the fortifications of ancient Jerusalem. The name "Millo" is believed to derive from a Hebrew root meaning "to fill" or "to be filled," suggesting that it may have been a type of earthwork or rampart filled with stones or earth. This structure played a significant role in the defense and expansion of the city, particularly during the reigns of several notable kings of Israel and Judah.Biblical References The first mention of Millo is found in the context of King David's reign. In 2 Samuel 5:9 , it is recorded, "So David took up residence in the fortress and called it the City of David. He built up the area around it, from the supporting terraces inward." The term "supporting terraces" is often understood to refer to Millo, indicating its importance in the fortification of the City of David. Millo is also mentioned in connection with King Solomon, who undertook extensive building projects throughout his kingdom. In 1 Kings 9:15 , the text states, "This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon conscripted to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer." Here, Millo is listed among the significant construction efforts of Solomon, highlighting its strategic importance. The structure is further referenced during the reign of King Hezekiah, who is noted for his efforts to strengthen Jerusalem's defenses in anticipation of an Assyrian invasion. In 2 Chronicles 32:5 , it is written, "Then Hezekiah worked resolutely to rebuild all the broken sections of the wall and to raise up towers on it. He built another wall outside it and reinforced the supporting terraces of the City of David, and he also made large numbers of weapons and shields." Historical and Archaeological Context Millo's exact nature and location have been subjects of scholarly debate, but it is generally considered to be part of the fortifications that protected the City of David, the oldest settled part of Jerusalem. Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered substantial stone structures that some scholars associate with Millo, supporting the biblical accounts of its role in the city's defense. Theological Significance From a theological perspective, Millo represents the efforts of Israel's leaders to secure and establish Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of the nation. The construction and maintenance of such fortifications underscore the importance of Jerusalem in God's covenantal promises to Israel. The references to Millo in the context of David and Solomon's reigns also highlight the continuity of God's plan through the Davidic line, ultimately leading to the establishment of the temple and the centralization of worship in Jerusalem. Conclusion Millo serves as a testament to the historical and spiritual significance of Jerusalem in the biblical narrative. Its repeated mention in the context of key biblical figures and events underscores its importance in the defense and development of the city, reflecting the broader themes of divine protection and providence in the history of Israel. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 5:9So David dwelled in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 11:8 Library Jeroboam The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus And ii. Resources Who was King Joash in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Millo: A Name Given to Part of the Citadel of Jerusalem Millo: A Name Given to Part of the Citadel of Jerusalem: King Joash Murdered At Millo: A Name Given to Part of the Citadel of Jerusalem: King Solomon Raises a Levy to Repair Millo: A Name Given to Part of the Citadel of Jerusalem: Repaired by Hezekiah Millo: The House of Millo, Possibly a Clan at Shechem Related Terms |
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