Mehetabel is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. Her account is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. Mehetabel is noted as the wife of Hadar (also known as Hadad), who was one of the kings of Edom. The reference to Mehetabel is brief, yet it provides insight into the lineage and connections of the Edomite royalty.

Biblical Reference:
Mehetabel is mentioned in Genesis 36:39: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadar reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab."

Genealogical Context:
Mehetabel's inclusion in the genealogical record highlights the importance of familial connections in the ancient Near Eastern context. Her lineage is traced through her father, Matred, and her grandfather, Me-zahab. This genealogical detail underscores the significance of ancestry and heritage, particularly in the context of royal and noble families.

Edomite Kingship:
The mention of Mehetabel occurs within the broader narrative of the Edomite kings, a lineage that is distinct from the Israelites yet closely related through their common ancestry with Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, and their kingship is chronicled in Genesis 36, providing a parallel to the lineages of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Significance:
Mehetabel's marriage to Hadar places her within the political and social framework of Edom. The Edomite kingdom, located to the southeast of Israel, played a significant role in the region's history. The marriage alliances among royal families were often strategic, aimed at strengthening political ties and securing power.

Name Meaning:
The name Mehetabel is of Hebrew origin and is understood to mean "God makes happy" or "God benefits." This name reflects a theophoric element, common in ancient Hebrew names, which incorporates the divine name or attributes of God, indicating a cultural emphasis on divine favor and blessing.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the brief mention of Mehetabel in the biblical text serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. While the Edomites were often in conflict with Israel, their inclusion in the biblical narrative reflects the broader scope of God's plan and the interconnectedness of all humanity under His providence.

Conclusion:
Mehetabel, though a minor figure in the biblical text, represents the intricate web of relationships and histories that form the backdrop of the biblical narrative. Her mention in the genealogy of Edomite kings provides a glimpse into the complex interplay of family, politics, and faith in the ancient world.Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:50
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... And Baal-Hanan, the son of Achbor, died and there ruled in his stead Hadar, and
the name of his city was Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus