Masrekah is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and historical records of the Edomite kings. It is noted as the home of one of the early rulers of Edom, a region located to the southeast of the Dead Sea, which is often associated with the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical reference to Masrekah is found in the book of Genesis, which provides a list of the kings who reigned in Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites. In Genesis 36:36, the Berean Standard Bible states: "When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place." This passage situates Masrekah as the origin of Samlah, one of the Edomite kings, indicating its significance as a city or region within Edom.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Edom, the broader region in which Masrekah is located, is characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic position along ancient trade routes. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, were known for their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites, as well as their involvement in regional trade. The mention of Masrekah in the context of Edomite kingship suggests it was a place of some importance, possibly serving as a political or administrative center during the time of Samlah's reign.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Masrekah and its association with Edomite kingship underscores the fulfillment of God's promises and prophecies concerning Esau and his descendants. The narrative of Esau and Jacob, found earlier in Genesis, sets the stage for the development of two distinct nations: Israel and Edom. The listing of Edomite kings, including Samlah from Masrekah, highlights the historical reality of these nations and their respective roles in the biblical narrative.

The Edomites, while often in conflict with Israel, are also seen as part of the broader tapestry of God's plan for the nations. The inclusion of Edomite genealogies and histories in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all peoples and His unfolding plan throughout history.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Masrekah remains limited, the broader region of Edom has been the subject of various archaeological studies. These studies have provided insights into the culture, economy, and political structures of the Edomites. The identification of ancient settlements, fortifications, and trade routes in Edom helps to contextualize the biblical references to places like Masrekah, offering a glimpse into the historical backdrop of the biblical narrative.

In summary, Masrekah is a biblically significant location within Edom, associated with the reign of King Samlah. Its mention in the genealogical records of Genesis highlights the historical and theological importance of the Edomite nation in the biblical narrative.Genesis 36:36
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:47
And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
Nave's Topical Index

4957. Masreqah -- a place in Edom
... Definition: Masrekah. Word Origin from the same as saroq Definition a place
in Edom NASB Word Usage Masrekah (2). Masrekah. A form ...
/hebrew/4957.htm - 6k

Chapter xxxvi
... 5. Samlah"from Masrekah. ... the chiefs of Esau by clans according to their place of
residence ... These are the chiefs of Edom according to their habitations in the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

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