Lahmi is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the battles between the Israelites and the Philistines. He is identified as the brother of Goliath, the famous giant slain by David. The account of Lahmi's death is found in 1 Chronicles 20:5, which provides insight into the continued conflict between these two groups and the valor of Israel's warriors.

Biblical Account

The primary reference to Lahmi is found in 1 Chronicles 20:5 : "Once again there was war with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck down Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam." This passage highlights the ongoing hostilities between the Israelites and the Philistines, a recurring theme in the historical books of the Old Testament.

Lahmi is described as the brother of Goliath, the giant from Gath who was famously defeated by David in 1 Samuel 17. The mention of Lahmi's spear being "like a weaver’s beam" echoes the description of Goliath's weaponry, suggesting that Lahmi, like his brother, was a formidable warrior.

Elhanan's Victory

Elhanan, the son of Jair, is credited with killing Lahmi. This victory is significant as it demonstrates the continued strength and bravery of the Israelite fighters during the reign of King David. Elhanan's triumph over Lahmi is part of a series of victories over the Philistines, which are recorded in the books of Samuel and Chronicles, showcasing the military prowess of David's men.

Textual Considerations

The account of Lahmi's death in 1 Chronicles 20:5 is paralleled by a similar passage in 2 Samuel 21:19, which states: "Once again there was a battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam." This has led to some textual discussions regarding the identity of the slain Philistine warrior. The Chronicles account clarifies that it was Lahmi, the brother of Goliath, who was killed by Elhanan, resolving potential confusion in the Samuel account.

Historical and Theological Context

The narrative of Lahmi's death is set during the period of King David's reign, a time marked by the consolidation of Israel's power and the subjugation of surrounding enemies, including the Philistines. The defeat of Lahmi by Elhanan is part of the broader theme of God's deliverance and favor upon Israel, as He empowers David and his men to secure the nation's borders and establish peace.

Theologically, the account underscores the idea that God uses His chosen people to accomplish His purposes, often through acts of courage and faith. The victories over the Philistines, including the defeat of Lahmi, serve as a testament to God's ongoing protection and provision for Israel during this formative period in their history.2 Samuel 21:19
And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 20:5
And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam.
Nave's Topical Index

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... zedeck, King of Jerusalem, the Canaanites collected their forces in the south; but
they were routed not far from Gibeon, and their chiefs killed or mutilated ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Who killed Goliath, David or Elhanan? | GotQuestions.org

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