Jebusites: Conquered by David
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The Jebusites were an ancient Canaanite tribe that inhabited the city of Jebus, which later became known as Jerusalem. They are mentioned several times in the Old Testament as one of the peoples dwelling in the land of Canaan prior to the Israelite conquest. The Jebusites are first introduced in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10:16, where they are listed as descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham.

The city of Jebus was strategically located on the border between the territories of the tribes of Benjamin and Judah. Despite its central location, the Jebusites managed to maintain control over the city even after the initial Israelite conquest of Canaan under Joshua. The Book of Joshua notes that the Jebusites continued to dwell in Jerusalem alongside the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 15:63, 18:28).

The Jebusites' stronghold in Jerusalem remained a significant challenge for the Israelites until the time of King David. The city was well-fortified, and the Jebusites were confident in their ability to defend it. In 2 Samuel 5:6-7 , the narrative describes David's determination to capture the city: "Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. And the Jebusites said to David, 'You will never get in here; even the blind and lame can repel you,' thinking, 'David cannot get in here.' Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)."

David's conquest of Jerusalem marked a pivotal moment in Israelite history. By capturing the city, David established it as the political and spiritual center of Israel. The city became known as the "City of David," and it was here that David brought the Ark of the Covenant, further solidifying Jerusalem's status as the heart of Israelite worship (2 Samuel 6:12-17).

The Jebusites were not entirely expelled from the city, as some of them continued to live among the Israelites. However, their political power was effectively broken, and they were assimilated into the Israelite society. In 1 Chronicles 11:4-5 , the account of David's conquest is reiterated: "Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land. The people of Jebus said to David, 'You will never get in here.' Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)."

The Jebusites' legacy is also noted in the context of Solomon's reign. In 1 Kings 9:20-21 , it is mentioned that Solomon conscripted the remaining Canaanite peoples, including the Jebusites, for labor: "As for all the people who were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, who were not Israelites— their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day."

The Jebusites, though initially a formidable presence in the land, ultimately became part of the broader narrative of Israel's establishment in Canaan. Their account is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites, as they took possession of the land He had promised to their forefathers.
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2 Samuel 5:6-9
And the king and his men went to Jerusalem to the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spoke to David, saying, Except you take away the blind and the lame, you shall not come in here: thinking, David cannot come in here.
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Psalm LXII.
... it is, "Unto the end, in behalf of Idithun, a Psalm to David himself." I ... As though
to conquered Jebusites, in order that there may be builded up Jerusalem, is ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxii.htm

The Israelites
... The Philistine cities were conquered, and soldiers from Gath ... war was over, Jerusalem
had fallen into David's hands ... The stronghold of the Jebusites was one of the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

Canaan
... they were called Anakim, at Jerusalem they were Jebusites. ... At a later date Babylonia
itself was conquered by a ... Before the time of David the power and almost ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

The Blessings of Noah Upon Shem and Japheth. (Gen. Ix. 18-27. )
... received the remnant of the Canaanitish Jebusites into the ... a man raised on high,
as David says of ... 10, used to express the relation of conquerors and conquered. ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessings of noah upon.htm

The Mystery
... as what is called the city of David, because he built it, when taken from the Jebusites,
externally with ... on the earth which Christ, having conquered the dragon ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery 2.htm

And ii.
... shown by the ridicule of the Jebusites, when David ... and others think of the armour
of conquered heroes; but ... must rather think of the armour of David's own heroes ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... at length in the duel between David and Goliath ... that of Jerusalem, the fortress of
the Jebusites, and on ... them all the territory they had conquered.* One passage ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Why did the Israelites have to abandon their foreign wives and children? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the walls of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the city of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

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