Ithiel is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. The name Ithiel appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Nehemiah, which provides insight into the post-exilic community of Israel and the restoration of Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Ithiel is found in Nehemiah 11:7. The verse states: "From the descendants of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jeshaiah." (BSB)

Genealogical Context:

Ithiel is listed as an ancestor in the genealogy of Sallu, a leader among the Benjamites who resettled in Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. This genealogical record is significant as it highlights the continuity of the tribe of Benjamin and their role in the reestablishment of the Jewish community in Jerusalem. The mention of Ithiel in this lineage underscores the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in the post-exilic period.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The tribe of Benjamin held a unique position among the tribes of Israel. As the smallest tribe, Benjamin was historically significant due to its location near Jerusalem and its association with key biblical figures, such as King Saul, the first king of Israel. The inclusion of Ithiel in the genealogical records of Nehemiah reflects the meticulous efforts to preserve tribal identities and familial lines during the restoration era.

The return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the city and its walls were pivotal events for the Jewish people. Leaders like Sallu, a descendant of Ithiel, played crucial roles in organizing and leading the community. The genealogies in Nehemiah serve not only as historical records but also as testimonies to God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Ithiel and his descendants in the biblical narrative emphasizes the providence of God in maintaining the lineage of His chosen people. The restoration of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of the Jewish community are seen as acts of divine intervention and fulfillment of prophecy. The genealogies, including that of Ithiel, are reminders of God's covenantal relationship with Israel and His unwavering commitment to His promises.

In summary, Ithiel, though a relatively obscure figure, is part of a larger narrative that underscores the themes of restoration, faithfulness, and divine providence. His inclusion in the genealogical records of Nehemiah highlights the importance of lineage and the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin in the history of Israel.Nehemiah 11:7
And these are the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah.
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