Biblical References:
Ithiel and Ucal are mentioned in the Book of Proverbs, specifically in Proverbs 30:1. The verse reads: "The words of Agur son of Jakeh, the oracle: This man declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal" (Proverbs 30:1, BSB).

Context and Interpretation:
The mention of Ithiel and Ucal occurs in the introduction to the sayings of Agur, a figure whose wisdom is recorded in Proverbs 30. This chapter is part of the wisdom literature attributed to various authors, with Solomon being the primary contributor to the Book of Proverbs. Agur, however, is a distinct voice, and his sayings are noted for their humility and acknowledgment of human limitations in understanding divine wisdom.

The identity of Ithiel and Ucal is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, leading to various interpretations among scholars and theologians. They are presumed to be contemporaries or disciples of Agur, possibly serving as the audience or recipients of his teachings. The mention of their names suggests a personal communication, indicating that Agur's wisdom was intended for specific individuals, which may have been later shared with a broader audience.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Ithiel and Ucal in the text underscores the personal nature of wisdom and instruction in the biblical tradition. It highlights the relational aspect of imparting wisdom, where teachings are often directed to specific individuals or groups, fostering a sense of community and shared learning.

The passage also reflects the broader biblical theme of seeking wisdom and understanding. Agur's sayings, addressed to Ithiel and Ucal, emphasize the importance of recognizing one's limitations and the need for divine guidance. This aligns with the conservative Christian view that true wisdom comes from God and that human understanding is inherently limited without divine revelation.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The historical and cultural context of Proverbs suggests that wisdom literature was highly valued in ancient Israelite society. It served as a means of teaching moral and ethical principles, often through practical advice and observations about life. The mention of Ithiel and Ucal within this context may indicate their role as students or followers of wisdom, reflecting the tradition of passing down knowledge through generations.

In summary, while Ithiel and Ucal are briefly mentioned in the biblical text, their inclusion in Proverbs 30:1 serves as a reminder of the personal and communal nature of wisdom. It emphasizes the importance of seeking understanding through divine revelation and the relational aspect of imparting knowledge within the faith community.Ithiel and Ucal

ITHIEL AND UCAL

('ithi'el we'ukhal): Names of the two men to whom Agur the son of Jakeh spoke his words (Proverbs 30:1). The purport of introducing these persons is strange and obscure; the margin proposes therefore, by the use of a different pointing, to read the verse, "The man said, I have wearied myself, O God, I have wearied myself, O God, and am consumed," thus doing away with the proper names; a reading which corresponds not inaptly with the tone of the succeeding verses.

See AGUR; PROVERBS, THE BOOK OF, II, 6.

John Franklin Genung

A Homily for Humble Folks
... himself to them saying, "I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth
me"; but when Agur instructed his two disciples Ithiel and Ucal, he spoke in ...
/.../spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/a homily for humble folks.htm

Who was Agur son of Jakeh (Proverbs 30)? | GotQuestions.org

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