Heres: Mountain
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Heres is a term found in the Old Testament, referring to a specific mountain mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments of the Israelites. The name "Heres" is derived from the Hebrew word for "sun," which may indicate a location that is sunlit or associated with the sun in some manner.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Mount Heres is found in the Book of Judges. In Judges 1:35 , it is mentioned in the context of the territorial boundaries and the struggles of the tribe of Dan: "The Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, in Aijalon and Shaalbim; yet when the power of the house of Joseph increased, they were put to forced labor."

This passage highlights the challenges faced by the Israelites in fully possessing the land allotted to them. The Amorites, a Canaanite people, were persistent in their occupation of strategic locations, including Mount Heres. The mention of Heres alongside Aijalon and Shaalbim suggests its geographical significance within the region assigned to the tribe of Dan.

Geographical and Historical Context:

Mount Heres is situated in the hill country of Ephraim, a region characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic vantage points. The exact location of Mount Heres is not definitively identified in modern geography, but it is understood to be in the vicinity of Aijalon, a valley that played a significant role in various biblical narratives.

The historical context of Mount Heres involves the period of the Judges, a time marked by the decentralized leadership of Israel and frequent conflicts with surrounding peoples. The reference to the Amorites' determination to dwell in Mount Heres underscores the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the indigenous Canaanite populations.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Mount Heres in the Book of Judges serves as a reminder of the incomplete conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites. Despite God's promises and the initial victories under Joshua, the Israelites faced persistent opposition and were often unable to fully drive out the inhabitants of the land. This incomplete obedience and the resulting coexistence with Canaanite peoples led to recurring cycles of idolatry and oppression, as depicted throughout the Book of Judges.

The narrative of Mount Heres, therefore, reflects broader themes of faithfulness, divine promise, and human responsibility. It serves as a testament to the challenges of living in accordance with God's commands and the consequences of failing to fully trust and obey Him.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

The name "Heres," meaning "sun," may carry symbolic significance. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the sun was often associated with strength, power, and divine presence. The choice of this name for a mountain could imply a place of prominence or importance within the landscape.

In summary, Mount Heres is a biblically significant location that illustrates the historical and spiritual challenges faced by the Israelites during the period of the Judges. Its mention in Scripture invites reflection on the themes of divine promise, human agency, and the enduring struggle between faithfulness and compromise.
Nave's Topical Index
Judges 1:35
But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
2776. Cheres -- a mountain East of the Jordan, also dwelling place ...
... Heres. The same as cherec; shining; Cheres, a mountain in Palestine -- Heres. see
HEBREW cherec. 2775b, 2776. Cheres. 2777 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2776.htm - 6k
Library

And ii.
... I howl over Moab, and cry out over all Moab, over the men of Kir-heres shall he ... 1.
"And it shall come to pass at the end of the days, that the mountain of the ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

Introduction
... them irresistible conviction, "a surge of certainty," a faith of the mountain-moving
order ... are no bridges that carry us from our finite "nows" and "heres" to an ...
/.../jones/spiritual reformers in the 16th and 17th centuries/introduction.htm

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
... Orat.13. Greg. Nazianzenus in dialog. contra juramenta. Epiphanius adversus heres.
lib.1. Ambros. de. Virg. lib.3. Idem in Matthew 5.Crysostom in Genes. ...
/.../proposition xv concerning salutations and.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... my bowels sound like an harp for Moab, and my inward parts for Kir-Heres. ... and Samaria,
but even to those towns which commanded a road or mountain pass, the ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... or among those of a new covering, to signify the crowds of virgins, covered by the
Saviour's aid on Mount Ephraim, that is, the fruitful mountain; on the north ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

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