Hadoram is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the reign of King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah after the united monarchy of Israel split. He is identified as a chief officer responsible for overseeing the tribute, a position of significant authority and responsibility within the royal administration.

Biblical References:

Hadoram is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 10:18, where he is referred to as "Hadoram, who was in charge of the tribute." The Berean Standard Bible states: "Then King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of the tribute, but the Israelites stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem."

In the parallel account found in 1 Kings 12:18, he is referred to as Adoram: "Then King Rehoboam sent out Adoram, who was in charge of the tribute, but all Israel stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem."

Role and Significance:

Hadoram's role as the chief officer of the tribute indicates that he was responsible for collecting taxes or levies imposed on the people. This position was crucial for maintaining the economic stability and administrative functions of the kingdom. The tribute was likely a continuation of the heavy burdens imposed during Solomon's reign, which had led to widespread discontent among the northern tribes.

Historical Context:

The incident involving Hadoram occurred during a period of significant political upheaval. After Solomon's death, the northern tribes of Israel, dissatisfied with the heavy taxation and forced labor policies, sought relief from Rehoboam. When Rehoboam refused to lighten their burdens, the northern tribes rebelled, leading to the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

Hadoram's death at the hands of the Israelites symbolizes the intense dissatisfaction and rebellion against the Davidic monarchy's policies. His stoning was a direct act of defiance against Rehoboam's authority and a catalyst for the formal split of the kingdom.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Hadoram's fate underscores the consequences of oppressive leadership and the importance of wise and compassionate governance. The division of the kingdom is seen as a fulfillment of God's judgment against Solomon's idolatry and the failure of his successors to heed divine warnings. Hadoram's death serves as a reminder of the need for leaders to be attuned to the needs and grievances of their people, aligning with biblical principles of justice and mercy.

Conclusion:

Hadoram's brief but significant mention in the biblical narrative highlights the complexities of leadership and the far-reaching impact of political decisions. His role and subsequent death are pivotal in understanding the historical and spiritual dynamics that led to the division of Israel and Judah, offering lessons on the importance of righteous governance in accordance with God's will.2 Samuel 20:24
And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
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