Hachaliah is a biblical figure known primarily as the father of Nehemiah, a central character in the Old Testament book that bears his name. Hachaliah's mention in the Scriptures is brief, yet his role as Nehemiah's father places him in the lineage of a significant leader in the post-exilic period of Israel's history.

Biblical References:

Hachaliah is mentioned specifically in the opening verse of the Book of Nehemiah. The text states: "The words of Nehemiah son of Hachaliah: In the month of Kislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa" (Nehemiah 1:1). This introduction sets the stage for the narrative that follows, where Nehemiah emerges as a pivotal figure in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls.

Historical Context:

The period in which Hachaliah lived was marked by the Babylonian exile and the subsequent return of the Jewish people to their homeland under Persian rule. Although Hachaliah himself is not described in detail, his son Nehemiah served as a cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I of Persia. This position of trust and influence suggests that Hachaliah's family may have been of some standing, allowing Nehemiah to rise to such a significant role.

Significance:

While Hachaliah's personal history and character are not elaborated upon in the biblical text, his mention is crucial for establishing Nehemiah's heritage. Nehemiah's leadership and dedication to the restoration of Jerusalem are central themes in the biblical narrative, and Hachaliah's role as his father connects him to this important mission.

The name Hachaliah itself is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "whom Jehovah enlightens" or "wait for Jehovah." This etymology reflects a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding theological significance within personal names, suggesting a familial connection to faith and divine purpose.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Hachaliah's mention underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The identification of Nehemiah as the "son of Hachaliah" serves to root Nehemiah's mission within a broader historical and familial context, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with His people through successive generations.

In summary, while Hachaliah himself is not a prominent figure in the biblical text, his role as the father of Nehemiah places him within the tapestry of Israel's restoration history. His mention in Scripture highlights the significance of family and heritage in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for His people.Nehemiah 1:1
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,
Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 10:1
Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah,
Nave's Topical Index

2446. Chakalyah -- perhaps "wait for Yah," father of Nehemiah
... Word Origin perhaps from the same as Chakilah and from Yah Definition perhaps "wait
for Yah," father of Nehemiah NASB Word Usage Hacaliah (2). Hachaliah. ...
/hebrew/2446.htm - 6k

A Reformer's Schooling
... 'The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. ... the sins of the children of Israel,
which we have sinned against Thee: both I and my father's house have sinned ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/a reformers schooling.htm

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