Horesh is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the life of David, the future king of Israel. The term "Horesh" itself means "forest" or "woodland," indicating a region characterized by dense trees and natural cover. This setting plays a significant role in the narrative of David's flight from King Saul, who sought to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Horesh is found in 1 Samuel 23:15-18. In this passage, David is on the run from Saul and finds refuge in the "Wilderness of Ziph at Horesh." The text states:

"While David was in the Wilderness of Ziph at Horesh, he saw that Saul had come out to take his life. And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, saying, 'Do not be afraid, for the hand of my father Saul will never lay hold of you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.' So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home." (1 Samuel 23:15-18)

Historical and Geographical Context:

Horesh is located in the region of Ziph, which is part of the Judean wilderness. This area is characterized by its rugged terrain and sparse population, making it an ideal place for someone seeking to evade capture. The wilderness provided natural fortifications and concealment, which were crucial for David and his men during this period of persecution.

Theological Significance:

The events at Horesh highlight several key themes in the biblical narrative:

1. Divine Providence and Protection: David's time in Horesh underscores the theme of God's providential care and protection over His anointed. Despite Saul's relentless pursuit, God provides David with refuge and support, exemplified by Jonathan's visit.

2. Covenantal Friendship: The meeting between David and Jonathan at Horesh is a poignant moment of covenantal friendship. Jonathan's loyalty to David, despite his father Saul's enmity, reflects a deep commitment to God's purposes and the recognition of David's future role as king.

3. Faith and Encouragement: Jonathan's encouragement to David at Horesh serves as a reminder of God's promises. Jonathan reassures David of his future kingship, strengthening David's faith during a time of great trial.

Archaeological Insights:

While specific archaeological evidence for Horesh itself is limited, the broader region of Ziph has been subject to archaeological study. The identification of ancient sites and fortifications in the area provides insight into the historical context of David's flight and the strategic importance of such locations.

Conclusion:

The account of Horesh in the life of David is a testament to God's faithfulness and the power of godly friendship. It serves as an enduring example of trust in divine promises amidst adversity and the strength found in covenantal relationships.HORESH

ho'-resh (choreshah, 1 Samuel 23:15, 18, margin only; Septuagint en Te Kaine, "in the New"; English Versions of the Bible "in the wood" (ba-choreshdh), the particle "in" being combined with the article): Choresh in other passages is translated "forest" (compare 2 Chronicles 27:4 Isaiah 17:9 Ezekiel 31:3) and it is most probable that it should be so translated here.

2793. choresh -- wood, wooded height
... 2792, 2793. choresh. 2794 . wood, wooded height. Transliteration: choresh
Phonetic Spelling: (kho'-resh) Short Definition: Horesh. ...
/hebrew/2793.htm - 6kHoresh (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HORESH. ho'-resh (choreshah, 1 ... translated here.
Multi-Version Concordance Horesh (4 Occurrences). 1 Samuel ...
/h/horesh.htm - 8k

Forest (67 Occurrences)
... (see BAALBEC.). Hebrews horesh, denoting a thicket of trees, underwood, jungle,
bushes, or trees entangled, and therefore affording a safe hiding-place. place. ...
/f/forest.htm - 37k

Horhaggidgad

/h/horhaggidgad.htm - 6k

Horem (1 Occurrence)

/h/horem.htm - 7k

Hereth (1 Occurrence)
... Sh XXI). "Horesh" has been suggested as an alternative reading. EWG Masterman.
Multi-Version Concordance Hereth (1 Occurrence). 1 ...
/h/hereth.htm - 7k

Secretly (104 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 23:19 Then the Ziphites came up to Gibeah to see Saul, and said, Is not
David living secretly among us in the strong places in Horesh, in the hill of ...
/s/secretly.htm - 37k

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