Topical Bible: Erastus: Convert of Paul's, Probably Same As Preceding

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Erastus is a notable figure in the New Testament, mentioned in connection with the Apostle Paul. His name appears in several passages, suggesting his involvement in the early Christian community and his close association with Paul. The references to Erastus in the New Testament provide insight into his role and significance within the early Church.

Biblical References:

1. Acts 19:22 · "So he sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia a little longer."

In this passage, Erastus is identified as one of Paul's companions, sent along with Timothy to Macedonia. This indicates that Erastus was trusted by Paul and played a part in the missionary activities of the early Church. His inclusion in this mission underscores his importance and reliability as a co-worker in spreading the Gospel.

2. Romans 16:23 · "Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus."

Here, Erastus is described as the city treasurer, or "oikonomos," of Corinth. This title suggests that he held a significant and influential position within the civic administration. His role as a public official who was also a believer highlights the diverse backgrounds of early Christians and the reach of the Gospel across different social strata. The mention of Erastus in this context indicates his continued support and involvement in the Christian community.

3. 2 Timothy 4:20 · "Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus."

In this letter, Paul notes that Erastus stayed in Corinth. This brief mention suggests that Erastus was still active in the region and possibly continued his work both in his civic duties and in the service of the Church. His presence in Corinth may have been strategic for the support and growth of the Christian community there.

Historical and Theological Context:

The identification of Erastus as the city treasurer in Romans 16:23 has led to discussions among scholars regarding his social status and the implications for the early Church. The fact that a person of such standing was a convert to Christianity illustrates the diverse composition of the early Christian community, which included individuals from various walks of life, including those in positions of authority.

The possibility that the Erastus mentioned in Romans is the same individual referred to in Acts and 2 Timothy is supported by the consistency of his association with Paul and his presence in Corinth. This connection provides a cohesive narrative of Erastus's involvement in the early Church and his dedication to the mission of spreading the Gospel.

Erastus's role as a convert and a public official exemplifies the transformative power of the Gospel and its ability to reach and influence individuals across different societal roles. His account is a testament to the early Church's impact and the diverse backgrounds of its members, who were united in their faith and commitment to the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Nave's Topical Index

Romans 16:23
Gaius my host, and of the whole church, salutes you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city salutes you, and Quartus a brother.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Acts XXVIII
... had run away from his master, a convert of Paul's ... to the expectation once entertained
by Paul, that he ... left Trophimus sick; and Corinth, where he left Erastus. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm