Topical Encyclopedia Erastus is a notable figure in the New Testament, recognized for his association with the Apostle Paul and his role within the early Christian community. His name appears in several passages, highlighting his significance in the spread of the Gospel and the establishment of the early Church.Biblical References 1. Acts 19:22 · Erastus is first mentioned in the context of Paul's third missionary journey. The passage states, "He sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia a little longer." This reference indicates that Erastus was a trusted companion and co-laborer with Paul, entrusted with important missions. 2. Romans 16:23 · In Paul's letter to the Romans, Erastus is identified as the city treasurer of Corinth: "Gaius, who is host to me and the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you." This title suggests that Erastus held a significant and influential position within the civic administration of Corinth, which would have been a strategic advantage for the early Christian movement. 3. 2 Timothy 4:20 · In one of Paul's final epistles, he notes, "Erastus has remained at Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus." This brief mention reaffirms Erastus's continued presence and likely leadership role in the Corinthian church, even as Paul faced the end of his ministry. Historical and Archaeological Context The identification of Erastus as the city treasurer is supported by archaeological evidence. A pavement inscription discovered in Corinth reads, "Erastus, in return for his aedileship, laid the pavement at his own expense." This inscription is believed by many scholars to refer to the same Erastus mentioned in the New Testament, providing a tangible link between the biblical text and historical records. Role and Influence Erastus's role as a city treasurer would have placed him in a position of considerable influence, both politically and economically. His conversion and active participation in the early Church exemplify the reach of the Gospel across different social strata. As a public official, Erastus's faith and support of Paul's mission would have been a powerful testimony to both believers and non-believers alike. Theological Significance Erastus's life and work underscore the theme of God's sovereignty in placing individuals in strategic positions for the advancement of His kingdom. His involvement in the early Church highlights the diversity of backgrounds among early Christians and the unity they found in Christ. Erastus's account serves as an encouragement for believers to use their God-given positions and resources for the furtherance of the Gospel. In summary, Erastus stands as a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel and the vital role of lay leaders in the early Church. His contributions to Paul's ministry and the Christian community in Corinth reflect the broader narrative of God's work through His people in diverse and influential ways. Nave's Topical Index Acts 19:22So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered to him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season. Nave's Topical Index 2 Timothy 4:20 Library Philemon i. 17-19 Quartus a Brother Pastoral and Personal Acts XIX The Uproar in Ephesus. Letter D The Teaching of the Apostles. Acts i. 1, 2 Letter S The Westminster Assembly. Resources Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.orgWho was Epaphroditus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Who was Erastus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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