Elisha, the prophet and successor of Elijah, plays a pivotal role in the anointing of Jehu as king over Israel, a significant event recorded in the biblical narrative. This episode is found in 2 Kings 9, where Elisha, acting under divine instruction, orchestrates the anointing of Jehu, a commander in the army of Israel, as the new king. This act is part of God's judgment against the house of Ahab and the eradication of Baal worship from Israel.

Biblical Context

The backdrop of this event is the spiritual and moral decline of Israel under the rule of Ahab and his descendants. Ahab, influenced by his wife Jezebel, led Israel into idolatry, particularly the worship of Baal. This apostasy provoked the wrath of God, who declared through the prophet Elijah that the house of Ahab would be destroyed (1 Kings 21:21-24). Elisha, as Elijah's successor, continues this divine mission.

The Anointing of Jehu

In 2 Kings 9:1-3, Elisha summons one of the sons of the prophets and instructs him to go to Ramoth-gilead, where Jehu is stationed. Elisha commands the young prophet to take a flask of oil and anoint Jehu, saying, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anoint you king over the LORD’s people Israel.’" (2 Kings 9:3). This anointing signifies God's choice and empowerment of Jehu to fulfill His purposes.

Jehu's Mission

Upon being anointed, Jehu is charged with executing divine judgment against the house of Ahab. The young prophet conveys the LORD's message: "You are to strike down the house of your master Ahab, so that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets and all the servants of the LORD who died at the hand of Jezebel." (2 Kings 9:7). This mission underscores the seriousness of idolatry and the consequences of leading God's people astray.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

Jehu's anointing marks the beginning of a series of events that fulfill the prophetic word spoken by Elijah. Jehu zealously carries out his commission, resulting in the demise of Joram, the son of Ahab, and Jezebel, thus ending the reign of Ahab's lineage. This act of divine retribution serves as a sobering reminder of God's justice and the importance of faithfulness to Him.

Theological Significance

The anointing of Jehu by Elisha's directive highlights several key theological themes. It demonstrates God's sovereignty in raising leaders according to His purposes and timing. It also illustrates the role of prophets as God's messengers, who are instrumental in enacting His will on earth. Furthermore, it underscores the seriousness with which God views idolatry and the lengths to which He will go to purify His people.

In summary, Elisha's instruction to anoint Jehu as king is a critical moment in Israel's history, reflecting God's ongoing commitment to uphold His covenant and maintain the purity of worship among His people.2 Kings 9:1-3
And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said to him, Gird up your loins, and take this box of oil in your hand, and go to Ramothgilead:
Nave's Topical Index

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