Topical Encyclopedia Ebed is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 9. He is identified as the father of Gaal, a man who played a significant role in the rebellion against Abimelech, the son of Gideon (also known as Jerubbaal). The narrative surrounding Ebed and his son Gaal provides insight into the turbulent period of the Judges, characterized by cycles of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance.Biblical Context The account of Ebed and Gaal is set during the time when Abimelech, having declared himself king, ruled over Shechem and its surrounding areas. Abimelech's rule was marked by violence and treachery, as he had previously killed his seventy brothers to secure his position (Judges 9:5). The people of Shechem, however, grew weary of Abimelech's tyranny, setting the stage for Gaal's involvement. Ebed's Role While Ebed himself is not a central figure in the narrative, his mention as the father of Gaal suggests a familial connection that may have influenced Gaal's actions. The text does not provide specific details about Ebed's life or character, but his lineage is significant enough to be noted in the biblical record. Gaal's Rebellion Gaal, son of Ebed, emerges as a leader among the discontented citizens of Shechem. During a festival in Shechem, Gaal incites the people to rebel against Abimelech, questioning his legitimacy and urging the Shechemites to follow him instead. Judges 9:28-29 records Gaal's challenge: "Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem! But why should we serve him? If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, 'Muster your army and come out!'" Gaal's bold words reflect his ambition and desire to overthrow Abimelech, appealing to the Shechemites' sense of identity and heritage. His reference to "the men of Hamor" invokes the ancient lineage of Shechem, suggesting a return to their ancestral roots rather than subjugation under Abimelech. The Downfall of Gaal Despite his initial success in rallying the people, Gaal's rebellion is short-lived. Zebul, the governor of the city and a loyal supporter of Abimelech, secretly informs Abimelech of Gaal's plans. In response, Abimelech sets an ambush outside the city. When Gaal and his followers go out to confront Abimelech, they are defeated. Judges 9:40 states, "Abimelech chased him, and many fell wounded up to the entrance of the gate." Following this defeat, Gaal and his relatives are expelled from Shechem, and Abimelech regains control. The brief uprising led by Gaal, son of Ebed, ultimately fails, and Abimelech continues his oppressive reign until his own demise later in the chapter. Significance The account of Ebed and his son Gaal highlights the internal strife and power struggles that characterized the era of the Judges. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of ambition and rebellion against divinely appointed leadership. While Ebed himself remains a shadowy figure, his mention in the biblical text underscores the importance of familial ties and the influence of lineage in the unfolding events of Israel's history. Nave's Topical Index Judges 9:26-35And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brothers, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. Nave's Topical Index Library The Crowning of Abimelech The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers. Resources What is a bondservant / bond-servant? | GotQuestions.orgHow did Jeremiah die? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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