Demons: Believe and Tremble
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In the biblical narrative, demons are portrayed as malevolent spiritual beings opposed to God and His purposes. They are often associated with Satan, the adversary, and are depicted as having a significant influence over the world and its inhabitants. The Bible provides various insights into the nature, activities, and ultimate fate of demons, emphasizing their recognition of divine authority and power.

Nature and Origin

Demons are generally understood to be fallen angels who rebelled against God. This rebellion is often linked to Satan's own fall, as described in passages such as Isaiah 14:12-15 and Ezekiel 28:12-17, which, while primarily addressing earthly kings, are traditionally interpreted as allusions to Satan's pride and subsequent downfall. Revelation 12:7-9 further supports this view, depicting a cosmic battle in which Satan and his angels are cast out of heaven.

Recognition of Divine Authority

Despite their rebellion, demons are acutely aware of God's sovereignty and power. This is evident in several New Testament accounts where demons recognize and fear Jesus Christ. In Mark 1:23-24, a demon-possessed man in the synagogue cries out, "What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!" . Similarly, in James 2:19, it is stated, "You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder!" . This acknowledgment of God's supremacy, coupled with their fear, underscores the demons' awareness of their ultimate defeat.

Activities and Influence

Demons are depicted as actively working against God's kingdom, seeking to deceive, oppress, and destroy. They are often associated with idolatry and false religions, as seen in passages like Deuteronomy 32:17 and 1 Corinthians 10:20, where sacrifices to idols are equated with sacrifices to demons. In the Gospels, demons frequently manifest through possession, causing physical and mental afflictions. Jesus' ministry includes numerous instances of exorcism, demonstrating His authority over these spirits (e.g., Matthew 8:28-34, Mark 5:1-20).

Resistance and Deliverance

Believers are called to resist demonic influences through faith and reliance on God's power. Ephesians 6:10-12 exhorts Christians to "put on the full armor of God" to stand against the devil's schemes, recognizing that the struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces of evil. The authority of Jesus' name is a key element in overcoming demonic forces, as illustrated in Acts 16:16-18, where Paul commands a spirit to leave a slave girl, and it departs immediately.

Ultimate Fate

The Bible assures that demons, along with Satan, will face final judgment. Matthew 25:41 speaks of "the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels" , indicating their ultimate punishment. Revelation 20:10 describes the devil being thrown into the lake of fire, where he will be tormented forever, signifying the complete and eternal defeat of all demonic forces.

In summary, while demons are powerful and active adversaries in the spiritual realm, their belief in God's authority and their trembling before Him highlight their inevitable subjugation to His will. The biblical narrative consistently affirms God's ultimate victory over these forces of darkness.
Nave's Topical Index
James 2:19
You believe that there is one God; you do well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether in the Demons There is Faith?
... Therefore in the demons there is no faith. On the contrary, It is written
(James 2:19): "The devils . . . believe and tremble.". ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in the demons there.htm

Whether the Will of the Demons is Obstinate in Evil?
... of God" (Mk.1:24). "The demons" also "believe and tremble" (Jam.2:19).
And Dionysius observes (Div. Nom. iv), that "they desire ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the will of the.htm

Whether There is Sorrow in the Demons?
... Reply to Objection 2: As there is sorrow in the demons over present evil, so also ...
For it is written elsewhere that "the devils believe and tremble" (James 2 ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there is sorrow in.htm

The Creed and the Lord's Prayer as Guides to the Interpretation of ...
... There can be no true hope without love. Indeed, as the apostle James says, "Even
the demons believe and tremble." [19]. Yet they neither hope nor love. ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter ii the creed and.htm

The Lord of Demons
... The mere presence of Christ lashes the demons into paroxysms: but before the man
spoke, Christ had spoken ... 'The devils also believe and tremble.' This, then ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture d/the lord of demons.htm

The Necessity of Other Preparatory Acts Besides Faith
... "Man begins with faith, but the demons, too, believe and tremble; to faith, therefore,
must be added hope, and to hope, love."(830) And again: "Without love ...
/.../pohle/grace actual and habitual/section 2 the necessity of.htm

Faith Without Good Works is not Sufficient for Salvation.
... adds at once, "but faith which worketh by love." It is such faith which severs God's
faithful from unclean demons,"for even these "believe and tremble," [3053 ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 18 faith without good works.htm

Whether Fear is Fittingly Divided into Filial, Initial, Servile ...
... natural fear, which is neither morally good, since it is in the demons, according
to James 2:19, "The devils . . . believe and tremble," nor evil, since it is ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether fear is fittingly divided.htm

Its Evidence
... also believe, and tremble" (v.19). Here the Apostle anticipates an objection: I
do actually believe in the Lord! Very well, so also do the demons, but what is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the doctrine of justification/9 its evidence.htm

The Fourth Book
... in the name of God, but fear and tremble before it ... who are of sound mind: who would
ever believe that human ... guilty are they who swear falsely by demons, than we ...
//christianbookshelf.org/salvian/on the government of god/the fourth book.htm

Resources
What are doctrines of demons in 1 Timothy 4:1? | GotQuestions.org

Are demons fallen angels? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Angels & Demons (All) | GotQuestions.org

Demons: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Demons

Demons: Adversaries of Men

Demons: Believe and Tremble

Demons: Cast out by Jesus

Demons: Cast out by Paul

Demons: Cast out by Peter

Demons: Cast out by Philip

Demons: Cast out by the Disciples

Demons: Disciples Could not Expel

Demons: Jesus Falsely Accused of Being Possessed of

Demons: Mary Magdalene

Demons: Messages Given False Prophets By

Demons: Parable of the Man Repossessed by Unclean Spirits

Demons: Possession by Saul

Demons: Power Over, Given the Disciples

Demons: Punishment of

Demons: Sceva's Sons Exorcise

Demons: Sent to Foment Trouble Between Abimelech and the Shechemites

Demons: Testify to the Divinity of Jesus

Demons: The Daughter of the Syrophoenician Woman

Demons: The Deaf and Blind Man

Demons: The Deaf Man

Demons: The Epileptic Boy

Demons: The Herd of Swine

Demons: The Man in the Synagogue

Demons: To be Judged at the General Judgment

Demons: Two Men of the Gergesenes (Gadarenes, Gerasenes)

Demons: Worship of

Demons: Worship of, Forbidden

Related Terms

Possessed (100 Occurrences)

Be-el'zebul (7 Occurrences)

Beelzebul (7 Occurrences)

Beelzeboul (7 Occurrences)

Drive (132 Occurrences)

Exorcism

Expel (29 Occurrences)

Baal-zebul (6 Occurrences)

Casts (21 Occurrences)

Exorcist (1 Occurrence)

Expels (3 Occurrences)

Casting (54 Occurrences)

Driving (144 Occurrences)

Pigs (18 Occurrences)

Demonology

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Expelled (16 Occurrences)

Drives (17 Occurrences)

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Diseases (38 Occurrences)

Begged (71 Occurrences)

Allow (86 Occurrences)

With (66342 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Prince (160 Occurrences)

Forbad (11 Occurrences)

Drove (89 Occurrences)

Permit (36 Occurrences)

Clothed (153 Occurrences)

Cure (28 Occurrences)

Sicknesses (15 Occurrences)

Satyr

Didn't (734 Occurrences)

Suffering (104 Occurrences)

Forth (1639 Occurrences)

Communion (8 Occurrences)

Cast (640 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Making (644 Occurrences)

Speak (855 Occurrences)

Saying (2162 Occurrences)

Calling (145 Occurrences)

Stop (108 Occurrences)

Joint-partakers (2 Occurrences)

Legion (3 Occurrences)

Infirm (25 Occurrences)

Imply (3 Occurrences)

Forbade (3 Occurrences)

Fierce (92 Occurrences)

Frightened (38 Occurrences)

Tried (96 Occurrences)

Tombs (27 Occurrences)

Related (45 Occurrences)

Reported (104 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Evident (26 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Dressed (77 Occurrences)

Demonic (2 Occurrences)

Manifold (23 Occurrences)

Magdalene (12 Occurrences)

Maintained (19 Occurrences)

Met (118 Occurrences)

Magdala (13 Occurrences)

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Partake (19 Occurrences)

Permitting (2 Occurrences)

Pagans (7 Occurrences)

Prevent (32 Occurrences)

Paying (17 Occurrences)

Beelzebub (7 Occurrences)

Cures (3 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Abyss (11 Occurrences)

Allowing (5 Occurrences)

Accompany (19 Occurrences)

Demons: Adversaries of Men
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