Dalphon is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 9:7. He is identified as one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was an enemy of the Jewish people during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia. Haman is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jews throughout the Persian Empire, a plan that was ultimately thwarted by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai.

Biblical Reference:
The primary reference to Dalphon is found in the Book of Esther, which details the events leading to the Jewish festival of Purim. Esther 9:7 states: "They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha." This verse is part of a passage that lists the ten sons of Haman who were killed by the Jews in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, as a part of their defense against the edict that Haman had orchestrated.

Historical and Cultural Context:
Dalphon lived during a time when the Jewish people were in exile under Persian rule. The narrative of Esther highlights the providence and protection of God over His people, even in foreign lands. Haman's lineage as an Agagite is significant, as it connects him to the Amalekites, a longstanding enemy of Israel. This historical enmity adds depth to the account, as the defeat of Haman and his sons is seen as a continuation of God's deliverance of Israel from its adversaries.

Theological Significance:
The account of Dalphon and his brothers' demise serves as a reminder of the consequences of opposing God's chosen people. It underscores the theme of divine justice and retribution found throughout the Scriptures. The account of Esther, including the fate of Dalphon, is often interpreted as an illustration of God's sovereignty and His ability to turn the plans of the wicked to the benefit of His people.

Purim and Commemoration:
The events leading to the death of Dalphon and his brothers are commemorated annually during the Jewish festival of Purim. This celebration includes the reading of the Megillah (the Book of Esther), feasting, and rejoicing, as the Jewish community remembers their deliverance from Haman's plot. The festival serves as a testament to the enduring faithfulness of God and the resilience of the Jewish people.

In summary, Dalphon, though a minor character in the biblical narrative, is part of a larger account that highlights the themes of deliverance, justice, and the protective hand of God over His people. His mention in the Book of Esther contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology, reminding believers of the ultimate triumph of good over evil.Esther 9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Nave's Topical Index

1813. Dalphon -- a son of Haman
... Dalphon. From dalaph; dripping; Dalphon, a son of Haman -- Dalphon. see HEBREW
dalaph. 1812, 1813. Dalphon. 1814 . Strong's Numbers.
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