Converts: Sergius Paulus
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Sergius Paulus is a notable figure in the New Testament, recognized as a Roman proconsul who converted to Christianity through the ministry of the Apostle Paul. His conversion is documented in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 13:6-12. Sergius Paulus serves as an example of the early spread of Christianity among Gentiles and the influential reach of the apostolic mission.

Historical Context

Sergius Paulus was the proconsul of Cyprus, a position of significant authority in the Roman provincial administration. As a proconsul, he governed the island of Cyprus, which was a senatorial province of the Roman Empire. His role would have involved overseeing the administration of justice, finance, and military matters on the island. The account of his conversion is set during the first missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas, around AD 46-48.

Biblical Account

The narrative of Sergius Paulus's conversion is found in Acts 13:6-12. Paul and Barnabas, having been sent out by the Holy Spirit, traveled through the island of Cyprus, proclaiming the word of God. They encountered a Jewish false prophet and sorcerer named Bar-Jesus, also known as Elymas, who was an attendant of Sergius Paulus. The proconsul, described as an intelligent man, summoned Paul and Barnabas because he desired to hear the word of God.

Elymas opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. However, Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, confronted Elymas, saying, "You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery. Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord?" (Acts 13:10). Paul then pronounced a temporary blindness upon Elymas, which immediately came to pass.

Witnessing this miraculous event, Sergius Paulus was astonished at the teaching about the Lord and believed. Acts 13:12 states, "When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord."

Significance

The conversion of Sergius Paulus is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marks the first recorded instance of a Roman official converting to Christianity, highlighting the gospel's reach beyond Jewish communities and into the heart of the Roman Empire. This event underscores the power of the Holy Spirit working through the apostles to overcome opposition and bring influential individuals to faith.

Secondly, Sergius Paulus's conversion demonstrates the authority and authenticity of the apostolic message. The miraculous blinding of Elymas served as a divine confirmation of the truth of the gospel, leading to the proconsul's belief. This account illustrates the early church's reliance on the Holy Spirit's power to validate the message of Christ.

Lastly, the conversion of a Roman proconsul like Sergius Paulus would have had a considerable impact on the spread of Christianity in the region. As a man of influence, his acceptance of the faith could have opened doors for further evangelistic efforts and lent credibility to the Christian message among the Gentiles.

Legacy

While the Bible does not provide further details about Sergius Paulus's life after his conversion, his account remains a testament to the transformative power of the gospel. His conversion is a reminder of the early church's mission to reach all people, regardless of their social or political status, with the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 13:7,12
Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.
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Acts 26:12-23
Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,
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Library

Acts XIII
... however, that Saul was not in the habit of immersing his own converts, but imposed ...
a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus, (7) who was with Sergius Paulus the proconsul ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xiii.htm

Acts xiii. 4, 5
... was Bar-jesus: which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent
man ... to Cyprus) and not sit permanently where they were (the converts in Cyprus ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxviii acts xiii 4.htm

The Extension of the Church Throughout the World
... 2], was continued before the heathen proconsul Sergius Paulus; and through it ... they
had preached the Gospel, "confirming" their numerous converts, and "ordaining ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter iii the extension of.htm

Acts XIV
... If the preacher who is most successful in gaining converts is the one whose ... names,
saying Barnabas and Saul, as he did before the conversion of Sergius Paulus. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xiv.htm

The Persecutions of the Apostolic Church, and Its Condition at the ...
... for he had been brought up at the feet of Gamaliel; and Sergius Paulus, one of ... the
reign of Nero the Church could boast of some illustrious converts; and the ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter xi the persecutions of.htm

Paul Before his Conversion.
... In his argumentative epistles, when addressing Jewish converts, he quotes from the ...
with his own conversion, or with the conversion of Sergius Paulus of Cyprus. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 30 paul before his.htm

Paul's Missionary Labors.
... The conversion of the Roman proconsul, Sergius Paulus, at Paphos; the rebuke and ...
but left a flourishing church; in Beraea, where the converts showed exemplary ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 33 pauls missionary labors.htm

The Ordination of Paul and Barnabas; their Missionary Tour in Asia ...
... heart of Paul was cheered by the accession of no less illustrious a convert than
Sergius Paulus, [75:4 ... They now supplied their converts with a settled ministry. ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter v the ordination of.htm

The Evidences of Christianity, Deduced from the New Testament ...
... converts were persons of a low rank and ordinary education, who, therefore, might
be more easily imposed upon than others: for, (not to mention Sergius Paulus, ...
/.../the evidences of christianity/the evidences of christianity deduced.htm

His Missionary Travels
... government, and in the pro-consular chair sat a man, Sergius Paulus, whose noble ...
no city without leaving behind them a little band of converts"perhaps a few ...
/.../stalker/the life of st paul/chapter vi his missionary travels.htm

Resources
Is a gospel crusade a biblical method of evangelism? | GotQuestions.org

What were the Inquisitions? | GotQuestions.org

What is the canopy theory? | GotQuestions.org

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Converts: Saul of Tarsus
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