Cloak: Figurative
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In biblical literature, the term "cloak" is often used figuratively to convey deeper spiritual and moral truths. The cloak, a common garment in ancient times, serves as a powerful symbol in various scriptural contexts, representing aspects such as protection, authority, identity, and deception.

Protection and Authority

The cloak is frequently associated with protection and authority. In 1 Kings 19:19, the prophet Elijah throws his cloak over Elisha, symbolizing the transfer of prophetic authority and the protective mantle of God's calling. This act signifies Elisha's new role and the divine empowerment that accompanies it. The cloak, therefore, becomes a metaphor for the spiritual covering and authority bestowed by God upon His chosen servants.

Identity and Transformation

The cloak also represents identity and transformation. In the New Testament, the account of Bartimaeus, the blind beggar, illustrates this symbolism. In Mark 10:50 , "Throwing off his cloak, he jumped up and came to Jesus." Bartimaeus' act of casting aside his cloak signifies his willingness to abandon his old identity and embrace the new life and healing offered by Christ. The cloak, in this context, symbolizes the shedding of past burdens and the acceptance of a transformed identity in Christ.

Deception and Hypocrisy

Conversely, the cloak can symbolize deception and hypocrisy. In John 15:22 , Jesus states, "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin." Here, the cloak metaphorically represents the guise of righteousness that people use to conceal their sinful nature. The imagery suggests that without Christ's revelation, individuals might continue to hide their true selves under a cloak of pretense.

Covering of Sin

The cloak is also used to describe the covering of sin. In 1 Peter 4:8 , it is written, "Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins." The cloak, in this sense, is a metaphor for love's ability to cover and forgive sins, reflecting God's grace and mercy. This imagery emphasizes the transformative power of love in restoring relationships and healing spiritual wounds.

False Righteousness

In Matthew 23:27-28 , Jesus criticizes the Pharisees, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness." Here, the cloak serves as a metaphor for the outward appearance of righteousness that conceals inner corruption. This usage warns against the dangers of superficial piety and the importance of genuine holiness.

In summary, the figurative use of "cloak" in the Bible encompasses a range of meanings, from divine protection and authority to the covering of sin and the dangers of hypocrisy. Through these varied applications, the cloak serves as a rich symbol for understanding spiritual truths and moral lessons within the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
John 15:22
If I had not come and spoken to them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloak for their sin.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Peter 2:16
As free, and not using your liberty for a cloak of maliciousness, but as the servants of God.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and ...
... For thus making their religion a cloak for their vices they would be more severely
punished. ... [Our Lord's language is figurative and presents the kingdom of God ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cx jesus last public discourse.htm

We Give Offence by Proclaiming that There is one God...
... an antithetic proposition, thou, in a sort of indirect and figurative way, reproachest ...
the garland of Ceres on the brow, wrapped in the purple cloak of Saturn ...
/.../tertullian/the souls testimony/chapter ii we give offence.htm

The Fifth vision "In Heaven"
... women, for they are virgins.] These words are generally taken as "figurative." But
figures ... order to gratify the lusts of the flesh under the cloak of religion. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the fifth vision in heaven.htm

Gifts no Certain Evidence of Grace.
... did, they had not had sin"but now they have no cloak for their ... the saints are
represented as written in Heaven, This language is figurative, accommodated to ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xiv gifts no certain.htm

On the Trinity. Book i. When I was Seeking an Employment Adequate ...
... who tamper with the faith of the Gospel by denying, under the cloak of loyalty ... an
accurate definition, yet they think it may pass muster as figurative language ...
/.../hilary/the life and writings of st hilary of poitiers/on the trinity book i.htm

Eternal Life.
... However clumsy, however provisional, however much a mere cloak for ignorance, Science ...
canon of interpretation, according to Alford, that "a figurative sense of ...
/.../drummond/natural law in the spiritual world/eternal life.htm

On Reconciling Religious Dissensions among Christians
... its native profaneness and want of reverence for the Deity under the cloak of the ...
things hard to be understood." (2 Peter 3:16.) The figurative expressions and ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 1/oration v on reconciling religious.htm

V. ...
... These words are, indeed, figurative; for he did not mean literal milk, or literal
sucking, as ... be carefully on our guard not to make this freedom a cloak of our ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter ii v .htm

To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem.
... that is contained in the history of Paradise by his figurative interpretation ... you
feign a rustic simplicity, and make scriptural words a cloak for unscriptural ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/to pammachius against john of.htm

The Unity of the Divine Essence in Three Persons Taught, in ...
... God, being the possessor of the essence, then Christ will be a figurative God, one
in ... in the Council of Nice, no attempt was made by Arius to cloak his heresy ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 the unity of.htm

Resources
What is a mantle in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a chapel? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer shawl? | GotQuestions.org

Cloak: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cloak

Cloak: Figurative

Cloak: Paul's, Left at Troas

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Either (152 Occurrences)

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Let's (74 Occurrences)

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Girdle (44 Occurrences)

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Wrap (9 Occurrences)

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Woven (40 Occurrences)

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Wallet (7 Occurrences)

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Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Finished (157 Occurrences)

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Cloak
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