Charmers and Charming of Serpents
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In biblical literature, the practice of charming serpents is mentioned as part of the broader context of enchantment and divination, which are generally condemned in the Scriptures. The act of charming, particularly in relation to serpents, involves the use of incantations or music to control or influence these creatures. This practice is often associated with pagan rituals and is viewed as contrary to the worship and reliance on the one true God.

Biblical References

One of the primary references to serpent charming is found in Psalm 58:4-5 , which describes the wicked as having venom like that of a serpent:
"Their venom is like the poison of a serpent, like a cobra that shuts its ears, so it does not hear the tune of the charmer who skillfully weaves his spell."

This passage metaphorically compares the wicked to serpents that refuse to listen to the charmer's music, illustrating their stubbornness and resistance to correction. The imagery suggests that just as a charmer might attempt to control a serpent, so too do the wicked resist moral guidance.

Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, serpent charming was a known practice, often linked to magical arts and the manipulation of nature through supernatural means. Charmers were believed to possess special knowledge or power to control serpents, which were both feared and revered in various cultures. The Bible, however, consistently warns against such practices, emphasizing reliance on God rather than on human or demonic powers.

Condemnation of Enchantment

The Bible explicitly condemns all forms of enchantment and divination. In Deuteronomy 18:10-12 , the Israelites are instructed:
"Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable things the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you."

This passage underscores the prohibition against engaging in any form of magical or occult practices, including charming. The emphasis is on maintaining purity and faithfulness to God, rejecting any reliance on other spiritual forces.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the practice of charming serpents, like other forms of enchantment, represents a departure from trust in God's sovereignty and provision. It reflects a human attempt to exert control over creation through forbidden means. The Bible calls believers to trust in God's power and wisdom, rather than seeking control through magical practices.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

The moral teachings of the Bible encourage believers to avoid practices that are associated with paganism and idolatry. Engaging in charming or any form of enchantment is seen as a violation of the first commandment, which calls for exclusive worship of the Lord. The ethical stance is clear: believers are to seek guidance and protection from God alone, rejecting any form of occultism.

In summary, the biblical view of charmers and the charming of serpents is one of caution and prohibition. The practice is associated with pagan rituals and is contrary to the teachings of Scripture, which call for exclusive devotion to God and a rejection of all forms of divination and enchantment.
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Psalm 58:4,5
Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like the deaf adder that stops her ear;
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Jeremiah 8:17
For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, said the LORD.
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Library

Answer to the Objection of the Heathen, that it was not Right to ...
... then, have you been compared to those serpents who shut ... will not hear the voice of
the charmers." [997] But ... to feel the influence of the charming strains of ...
/.../clement/exhortation to the heathen/chapter x answer to the objection.htm

Resources
How were Pharaoh's magicians able to perform miracles? | GotQuestions.org

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