Binnui, also referred to as Bani in some biblical passages, is a notable figure among the Jews who returned from the Babylonian captivity. His name appears in the context of the post-exilic community, particularly during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, when the Jewish people were re-establishing their religious and social structures in Jerusalem.

Genealogy and Role:

Binnui is identified as a Levite, a member of the tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service. The Levites played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel, and Binnui's involvement underscores the importance of re-establishing proper worship and adherence to the Law of Moses after the return from exile.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 8:33 : Binnui is mentioned in the context of the return from Babylon. "On the fourth day, in the house of our God, we weighed out the silver, gold, and articles into the hands of Meremoth son of Uriah the priest, along with Eleazar son of Phinehas, and the Levites, Jozabad son of Jeshua and Noadiah son of Binnui."

2. Nehemiah 3:24 : Binnui is noted for his contribution to the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. "After him, Binnui son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the angle and the corner."

3. Nehemiah 10:9 : Binnui is listed among the Levites who sealed the covenant, a significant act of recommitment to the Law. "The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel."

4. Nehemiah 12:8 : Binnui is again mentioned among the Levites who were responsible for the songs of thanksgiving. "The Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who, together with his associates, was in charge of the songs of thanksgiving."

Significance:

Binnui's repeated mention in the context of the restoration efforts highlights his dedication to the spiritual and communal renewal of the Jewish people. His involvement in the rebuilding of the walls and the sealing of the covenant indicates a leadership role among the Levites, emphasizing the importance of religious fidelity and communal responsibility.

Alternate Name: Bani

In some passages, Binnui is referred to as Bani, which may indicate a variation in the transcription of names or a familial connection. This alternate name appears in lists of those who returned from exile and participated in the reforms led by Ezra and Nehemiah.

Ezra 10:38 : "Bani, Binnui, Shimei."

The dual mention of Binnui/Bani in these contexts reflects the fluidity of names in ancient texts and the possibility of multiple individuals or a single individual known by different names.

Binnui's legacy is one of faithfulness and commitment to the restoration of Israel's religious life, serving as a model for dedication to God's covenant and the communal well-being of His people.Ezra 2:10
The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two.
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