Beneficence: Cornelius
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Cornelius, a centurion in the Roman army, is a prominent biblical figure known for his acts of beneficence and his pivotal role in the early Christian Church. His account is primarily found in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 10. Cornelius is described as a God-fearing man who, despite being a Gentile, exhibited a deep reverence for the God of Israel and demonstrated his faith through charitable deeds and prayer.

Acts of Beneficence

Cornelius is introduced in Acts 10:1-2 as residing in Caesarea, where he is described as "a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment. He and all his household were devout and God-fearing. He gave generously to the people and prayed to God regularly." This passage highlights Cornelius's commitment to acts of charity, which were a significant aspect of his devotion. His generosity extended to the Jewish people, indicating a respect and love for the community that was unusual for a Roman officer.

Divine Recognition

Cornelius's acts of beneficence did not go unnoticed by God. In Acts 10:3-4 , it is recorded that "one day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, 'Cornelius!' Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, 'What is it, Lord?' The angel answered, 'Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.'" This divine acknowledgment underscores the biblical principle that God values and rewards acts of kindness and charity.

Role in the Early Church

Cornelius's account is significant not only for his personal piety but also for his role in the expansion of the early Church. His encounter with the Apostle Peter, as orchestrated by divine intervention, marked a turning point in the spread of the Gospel to the Gentiles. In Acts 10:34-35 , Peter declares, "I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism, but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right." Cornelius's household was among the first Gentiles to receive the Holy Spirit, as described in Acts 10:44-48, signifying the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles in the Christian faith.

Legacy of Beneficence

Cornelius's legacy is one of faith expressed through action. His life exemplifies the biblical teaching that true faith is demonstrated through love and service to others. His account serves as an enduring reminder of the importance of beneficence in the life of a believer, illustrating how acts of charity can have far-reaching spiritual implications. Cornelius's example encourages Christians to live out their faith through tangible expressions of love and generosity, reflecting the heart of God to the world.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 10:2,4
A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always.
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Library

What God Hath Cleansed
... gives most graphically the fixed gaze of terror which Cornelius fastened on ... and passing
thence to the inward devotion which animated the external beneficence. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/what god hath cleansed.htm

'God is no Respecter of Persons'
... vague outline and at second hand, as it had hitherto reached Cornelius, but in ... aspects
of His work as the Revealer of God, but His beneficence and miraculous ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/god is no respecter of.htm

A Seeker for Truth
... Cornelius was a Roman centurion. ... He was known far and near for his beneficence, and
his righteous life made him of good repute among both Jews and Gentiles. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 14 a seeker for.htm

Of the Manifold Grace of Men's Calls.
... To Cornelius when constantly attending to prayers and alms the way of salvation ... 1850]
But among others the unfathomable depth of Christ's beneficence was so ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xv of the manifold.htm

If the Heathen, and those who are Strangers to the True Knowledge ...
... such thing, but because it is befitting the great mercy and beneficence of God ... related
in the Acts of the Apostles, (10, 16, 17,) about Cornelius the Centurion ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/article xv if the heathen.htm

Of the Subject to whom to the Key of Church Priviledge, Power, or ...
... the circumcision expostulated with Peter about his communion with Cornelius, and
his ... ministred back again to them, liberall oblations of outward beneficence. ...
/.../chap iiii of the subject.htm

Acts iii. 1
... Do you remark how unassuming Peter is, how he makes no display even to the object
of his beneficence? ... Thus also did Cornelius: he prayed and fasted [206 ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily viii acts iii 1.htm

Matt. xvii. 10
... For both they of the company of Cornelius by their faith drew unto themselves ... do
thou not only from this observe His providence and His beneficence, but also ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lvii matt xvii 10.htm

Repentance unto Life
... and that the Lord had bidden him preach the gospel to Cornelius and his ... mark true
repentance; and after that, I shall extol the divine beneficence, of which it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/repentance unto life.htm

1 Cor. Iii. 18, 19
... we had made this man to walk?" (Acts 3:12.) Unto [57] Cornelius also he ... that a man
should have in his city innumerable persons to proclaim his beneficence. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily x 1 cor iii.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about charity? | GotQuestions.org

What is Westboro Baptist Church? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cyrus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Beneficence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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