Amethyst: A Precious Stone
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Amethyst is a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its striking purple hue. It holds significant symbolic and historical importance within the biblical narrative and is often associated with themes of royalty, spirituality, and divine favor.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 28:19; 39:12 · The amethyst is listed as one of the twelve stones set in the breastplate of the High Priest, known as the Breastplate of Judgment. Each stone represented one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The amethyst, being the third stone in the third row, is traditionally associated with the tribe of Issachar. The inclusion of amethyst in the High Priest's breastplate underscores its value and the spiritual significance attributed to it.

"The third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst." (Exodus 28:19)

2. Revelation 21:20 · In the New Testament, amethyst is mentioned as one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem. The city, described in the Book of Revelation, is depicted with walls adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing the apostles of the Lamb. The amethyst is the twelfth foundation stone, symbolizing the eternal beauty and divine perfection of God's heavenly city.

"The twelfth foundation was amethyst." (Revelation 21:20)

Symbolism and Significance:

Amethyst has long been associated with qualities such as wisdom, clarity of mind, and spiritual insight. Its deep purple color is often linked to royalty and nobility, reflecting the majesty and sovereignty of God. In biblical times, purple was a color of great significance, often reserved for kings and high-ranking officials, which further emphasizes the amethyst's association with divine authority and honor.

The use of amethyst in the High Priest's breastplate and the foundations of the New Jerusalem highlights its role as a symbol of God's covenant with His people and the eternal nature of His promises. The stone's presence in these sacred contexts serves as a reminder of the beauty and glory of God's creation and His desire for a relationship with humanity.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient cultures, amethyst was highly prized not only for its beauty but also for its supposed protective and healing properties. It was believed to prevent intoxication and promote a sober mind, which may have contributed to its symbolic association with wisdom and discernment. The Greeks and Romans often used amethyst in jewelry and amulets, attributing to it the power to ward off evil and enhance spiritual awareness.

The biblical references to amethyst reflect its esteemed status in the ancient world and its enduring significance in the Judeo-Christian tradition. As a precious stone, it serves as a tangible representation of the spiritual truths and divine mysteries revealed in Scripture.

Conclusion:

Amethyst, as depicted in the Bible, is more than just a beautiful gemstone; it is a symbol of divine grace, spiritual insight, and the eternal promises of God. Its presence in the sacred texts underscores the richness of biblical symbolism and the profound ways in which God communicates His truth through creation.
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Exodus 28:19
And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
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Exodus 39:12
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
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Revelation 21:20
The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
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Library

The New Jerusalem.
... of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. ... a topaz;
the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst. ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the new jerusalem.htm

The People of the New Earth
... foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. ...
deep red flame colour or violet colour): the twelfth, an amethyst (a violet ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

On Counter Promises.
... sardonyx, and onyx, and chrysolite, and chrysoprase, and jacinth, and amethyst. ... moulded,
and made a living stone, a stone elect and precious, because he ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter xi on counter promises.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as ... were garnished with all
manner of precious stones. ... the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

The Northern Mountains
... a soft and purple mist, Like a vaporous amethyst, Or an air ... and by striking the shell
with a stone succeed in ... of the trees which bear these precious vagaries of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xi the northern mountains.htm

Relation ix. Of Certain Spiritual Graces She Received in Toledo ...
... a pledge, gave me a very beautiful ring, with a stone set in it like an amethyst,
but of ... strange beauty: around his head was a garland of precious stones; a ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/relation ix of certain spiritual.htm

Pagan Cemeteries.
... The stone, probably an onyx, was injured by ... ten marble sarcophagi were discovered,
precious as works ... ivory, rock crystal, onyx, jasper, amethyst, amber, touch ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vi pagan cemeteries.htm

The First Theban Empire
... gold, and the precious stones of the country were brought from the land of the
Troglodytes. On the return of the convoy with its block of stone, and various ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... and Khdti populations; obliteration of types-Influence of Babylon on costumes, customs,
and religion"Baalim and Astarte, plant-gods and stone-gods-Religion ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... word of the prophets and apostles, Jesus Christ being the chief corner stone. ... it
seems to me, they were inlaid with other stones more precious than themselves. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any spiritual significance to birthstones? | GotQuestions.org

Amethyst: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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