Topical Encyclopedia Adah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the genealogical records of the descendants of Cain. She is recognized as one of the two wives of Lamech, a descendant of Cain, and is noted for her role in the early genealogical history of humanity.Biblical References: Adah is introduced in Genesis 4:19, where it is written: "And Lamech took two wives, one named Adah and the other Zillah." This passage highlights the practice of polygamy in the antediluvian period, a time when humanity was still in its formative stages following the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Family and Descendants: Adah is the mother of two significant figures in the early biblical narrative. Genesis 4:20-21 provides further details about her offspring: "Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and raise livestock. His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play the harp and flute." These verses attribute to Adah's sons the origins of pastoral life and musical arts, respectively, indicating their contributions to the development of human culture and civilization. Cultural and Historical Context: The mention of Adah and her children in Genesis reflects the early diversification of human skills and professions. Jabal's association with livestock and tent-dwelling suggests the beginnings of nomadic pastoralism, a lifestyle that would become central to many ancient Near Eastern cultures. Jubal's connection to music underscores the importance of artistic expression in human society, even in its earliest stages. Theological Significance: Adah's inclusion in the biblical narrative, though brief, serves to illustrate the expansion of human society and the diversification of roles and talents among the descendants of Cain. Her account is set within the broader context of the genealogies in Genesis, which trace the lineage and development of humanity from Adam through various branches. The account of Adah and her family also provides insight into the moral and spiritual climate of the time. Lamech, her husband, is noted for his boastful declaration in Genesis 4:23-24, where he speaks of avenging himself "seventy-seven times." This passage reflects the increasing violence and moral decline that characterized the pre-flood world, setting the stage for the subsequent narrative of Noah and the flood. Conclusion: Adah's role as the wife of Lamech and mother of Jabal and Jubal places her within the foundational genealogies of Genesis, highlighting the early development of human culture and the complexities of life in the antediluvian world. Her account, though concise, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology, offering a glimpse into the lives and legacies of the earliest inhabitants of the earth. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 4:19-23And Lamech took to him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. Nave's Topical Index Library The Life of Adam Chapter iv An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ... Resources Who was Adah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Tubal-Cain in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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