Abstemiousness: John the Baptist
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Introduction:
Abstemiousness refers to the practice of self-restraint, particularly in the consumption of food and drink. In the context of biblical figures, John the Baptist is a prominent example of abstemious living. His lifestyle and ministry are marked by simplicity and self-denial, serving as a model of devotion and discipline.

Biblical Background:
John the Baptist, a pivotal figure in the New Testament, is known for his role as the forerunner of Jesus Christ. His life and ministry are detailed in the Gospels, where he is depicted as a prophet calling for repentance and preparing the way for the Messiah. His abstemious lifestyle is a significant aspect of his identity and message.

Lifestyle and Diet:
John the Baptist's abstemiousness is evident in his choice of diet and clothing. The Gospel of Matthew describes his attire and diet: "John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey" (Matthew 3:4). This simple and austere lifestyle reflects his commitment to his prophetic mission and his separation from worldly comforts.

Nazarite Vow:
John's abstemiousness is also linked to the Nazarite vow, a form of dedication to God that includes abstaining from wine and other fermented drinks. While the Gospels do not explicitly state that John took the Nazarite vow, the angel's announcement to his father, Zechariah, suggests a similar commitment: "For he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb" (Luke 1:15). This vow of abstinence underscores John's role as a holy and consecrated servant of God.

Ministry and Message:
John's abstemious lifestyle was integral to his ministry, which emphasized repentance and spiritual renewal. His call for repentance was accompanied by a baptism of water, symbolizing purification and preparation for the coming of the Lord. His message was direct and uncompromising, urging people to "produce fruit worthy of repentance" (Matthew 3:8).

Contrast with Jesus:
John's abstemiousness is often contrasted with the lifestyle of Jesus, who was accused by some of being "a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners" (Matthew 11:19). This contrast highlights the different approaches in their ministries, with John's asceticism serving as a stark reminder of the need for repentance and Jesus' approach emphasizing grace and inclusion.

Significance:
John the Baptist's abstemiousness serves as a powerful example of dedication and discipline in the service of God. His lifestyle and message continue to inspire those who seek to live a life of simplicity and devotion, emphasizing the importance of spiritual readiness and the renunciation of worldly excess.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 11:19
The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a drunkard, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The General Service to Two or Many Monk Martyrs.
... Imitating, in your abstemiousness, the manners of John the Baptist and the virtues
of Elijah the Tishbite, ye have lived the life of the bodiless, glorifying ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter xix the general service.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Abraham and Isaac, types, [6]191. Abstemiousness on the part of Catholic
ascetics, motives of, [7]61. ... John the Baptist, [452]307. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /index of subjects.htm

The General Service to a Monk-Martyr.
... Imitating in thine abstemiousness the manners of John the Baptist and the virtues
of Elijah the Tishbite, thou hast lived the life of a bodiless one ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter xviii the general service.htm

Home-Education.
... The importance of exercise in the open air, and abstemiousness in diet, is proven
from ... the case of Moses and of David, of Joseph and of John the Baptist. ...
/.../philips/the christian home/chapter xvi home-education.htm

Sozomen as Author.
... The spot where the Archangel Michael appeared (ii.3), the places where the head
of John the Baptist reposed (vii.21), the tombs of monks, martyrs, and bishops ...
/.../sozomen/the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/part ii sozomen as author.htm

The First Sign --The Marriage in Cana.
... line, and would reveal His glory by a sublime abstemiousness. ... of Christ at the marriage
feast, John cannot have ... The Baptist, whose mind was nourished with Old ...
/.../v the first signthe marriage.htm

Resources
Abstemiousness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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