Topical Bible: Abomination to God: Sodomy

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Definition and Context:
The term "sodomy" is derived from the biblical account of Sodom and Gomorrah, cities that were destroyed by God due to their grievous sins. In a broader biblical context, sodomy is often associated with sexual immorality, particularly homosexual acts, which are considered an abomination to God according to certain passages in the Bible.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 19:1-13 · The account of Sodom and Gomorrah is foundational to understanding the biblical perspective on sodomy. The men of Sodom sought to engage in sexual relations with the angelic visitors, which led to the city's destruction. The narrative highlights the severity of their sin: "Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom—both young and old—surrounded the house. They called to Lot, 'Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have relations with them.'" (Genesis 19:4-5).

2. Leviticus 18:22 · This verse explicitly condemns homosexual acts, labeling them as detestable: "You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination" . This prohibition is part of a larger section of the Law given to the Israelites, outlining various forms of sexual immorality.

3. Leviticus 20:13 · Reinforcing the prohibition found in Leviticus 18, this verse prescribes severe consequences for engaging in homosexual acts: "If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them" .

4. Romans 1:26-27 · In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul addresses the issue of homosexual behavior as a result of humanity's rejection of God: "For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error" .

5. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 · Paul lists those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, including those who practice homosexuality: "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts" .

Theological Implications:
The biblical texts consistently present sodomy, understood as homosexual acts, as contrary to God's design for human sexuality. These acts are described as abominations, indicating a severe moral and spiritual offense. The biblical narrative underscores the importance of adhering to divine commandments regarding sexual conduct, reflecting the holiness and order that God desires for His creation.

Cultural and Historical Considerations:
The historical context of these passages reveals a cultural milieu where sexual practices were often linked to idolatry and pagan worship. The biblical injunctions against sodomy served to distinguish the Israelites from surrounding nations and to maintain the sanctity of the covenant community. In the New Testament, the early Christian community continued to uphold these moral standards as part of their commitment to living a life pleasing to God.

Contemporary Relevance:
The interpretation and application of these biblical texts remain subjects of significant debate within modern religious and cultural discussions. Different Christian denominations and theological perspectives offer varying understandings of how these ancient texts should inform contemporary beliefs and practices regarding sexuality.

Nave's Topical Index

Leviticus 18:22,23
You shall not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The First Apology of Justin, the Martyr
... others are admittedly mutilated for purposes of sodomy, and treat ... flour, [and] incense,
it is an abomination to me ... that were taught by the prophets as from God. ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the first apology of justin.htm