Naphoth
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Naphoth is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the territorial descriptions of the tribe of Asher. The word "Naphoth" is often associated with the region of Dor, a coastal area in ancient Israel. The term itself is derived from the Hebrew word "נָפוֹת" (naphoth), which can be translated as "heights" or "highlands," indicating a geographical feature of elevated terrain.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 11:2 : "to the kings of the north in the hill country, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphoth-dor to the west." This passage situates Naphoth-dor as a significant location in the northern campaign of Joshua, highlighting its strategic importance in the conquest of Canaan.

2. Joshua 12:23 : "the king of Dor in Naphoth-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;" Here, Naphoth-dor is mentioned as one of the territories conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. The reference to the "king of Dor" suggests that Naphoth-dor was a notable city-state or region with its own ruler.

3. Joshua 17:11 : "Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh also had Beth-shean, Ibleam, and the people of Dor, Endor, Taanach, Megiddo, and their surrounding settlements—the three cities of Naphoth." This verse indicates that the region of Naphoth included several cities, underscoring its significance as a populated and possibly fortified area.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Naphoth-dor is identified with the area around the ancient city of Dor, located on the Mediterranean coast of modern-day Israel. Dor was an important Canaanite city and later became a significant site during the Israelite settlement. The region's coastal location made it a valuable asset for trade and military strategy.

The mention of Naphoth in conjunction with Dor suggests that it may refer to the surrounding highlands or elevated areas near the city. This would align with the common biblical practice of describing territories by their prominent geographical features.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Naphoth-dor in the biblical narrative of conquest and settlement reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The successful subjugation of such regions demonstrates the divine assistance granted to Israel in establishing their inheritance.

Furthermore, the repeated mention of Naphoth-dor in the context of territorial allotments and conquests emphasizes the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. The Israelites' ability to claim and settle these lands serves as a testament to their covenant relationship with God and His faithfulness in delivering on His promises.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological excavations at Tel Dor, the site associated with ancient Dor, have revealed significant findings that provide insight into the region's history and culture. These include remnants of fortifications, artifacts from various periods, and evidence of trade with other ancient civilizations. Such discoveries enhance our understanding of the historical context in which the biblical references to Naphoth-dor are set.

In summary, Naphoth, particularly in the context of Naphoth-dor, represents a key geographical and historical element within the biblical narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement of the Promised Land. Its strategic location and the biblical accounts associated with it underscore its importance in the unfolding account of God's people.
Concordance
Naphoth (4 Occurrences)

Joshua 11:2
The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border extended to Baalah (the same is Kiriath Jearim);
(See RSV NIV)

Joshua 12:23
the king of Dor in the height of Dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;
(See NIV)

Joshua 17:11
Manasseh had three heights in Issachar, in Asher Beth Shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns.
(See NIV)

1 Kings 4:11
... the son of Abinadab in all Naphath-dor; his wife was Taphath, the daughter of Solomon.
(See NIV)

Thesaurus
Naphoth (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Naphoth (4 Occurrences). Joshua 11:2 The border
extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of ...
/n/naphoth.htm - 7k

Naphoth-dor (1 Occurrence)
Naphoth-dor. Naphothdor, Naphoth-dor. Naphtali . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
NAPHOTH-DOR. na'-foth-dor (Joshua 11:2 the Revised Version margin). ...
/n/naphoth-dor.htm - 7k

Naphothdor
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia NAPHOTH-DOR. na'-foth-dor
(Joshua 11:2 the Revised Version margin). See DOR. ...
/n/naphothdor.htm - 6k

Naphisi

/n/naphisi.htm - 6k

Dora
... contests with the Hebrews. Naphoth-dor, "the heights of Dor," may be the
slopes of Carmel inland from TanTurah. Dor fell within ...
/d/dora.htm - 9k

Dor (7 Occurrences)
... contests with the Hebrews. Naphoth-dor, "the heights of Dor," may be the
slopes of Carmel inland from TanTurah. Dor fell within ...
/d/dor.htm - 13k

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

/n/naphtali.htm - 35k

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