Biblical References:
Naphath-dor is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Joshua. The primary reference is found in Joshua 11:2 and Joshua 12:23.

Geographical Context:
Naphath-dor, also referred to as "the heights of Dor," is a region associated with the ancient city of Dor, located on the Mediterranean coast of what is now modern-day Israel. Dor was a significant Canaanite city-state during the time of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. The term "Naphath" is understood to mean "heights" or "highlands," indicating that this area was likely elevated or hilly terrain surrounding the city of Dor.

Historical Significance:
In the biblical narrative, Naphath-dor is part of the land that the Israelites encountered during their conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua. The region is noted for its strategic importance due to its coastal location and its role as a center of trade and military activity. The city of Dor itself was known for its production of purple dye, a valuable commodity in the ancient world.

Biblical Narrative:
In Joshua 11:2, Naphath-dor is mentioned as part of the coalition of Canaanite kings who opposed Joshua and the Israelites. The text states: "to the kings of the north in the hill country, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphath-dor to the west." This coalition was ultimately defeated by Joshua, as part of the broader campaign to take possession of the Promised Land.

Joshua 12:23 lists the "king of Dor in Naphath-dor" among the defeated kings, highlighting the successful conquest of this region by the Israelites. The verse reads: "the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one."

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the mention of Naphath-dor in the conquest narratives underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The defeat of the Canaanite kings, including the king of Dor, is seen as a demonstration of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant with Israel.

Archaeological Insights:
Archaeological excavations at the site of ancient Dor have revealed significant findings, including fortifications, residential structures, and artifacts related to its role as a center of commerce and industry. These discoveries provide a backdrop to the biblical account, offering insights into the historical and cultural context of Naphath-dor during the time of the Israelite conquest.

Cultural and Economic Context:
The city of Dor and its surrounding region, Naphath-dor, were known for their economic activities, particularly the production of the highly prized purple dye made from the murex snail. This industry contributed to the wealth and significance of Dor in the ancient Near East, making it a valuable target during the Israelite conquest.

Conclusion:
Naphath-dor, as part of the biblical narrative, serves as a testament to the historical and theological themes of conquest, divine promise, and the establishment of Israel in the land of Canaan. Its mention in the Book of Joshua highlights the strategic and economic importance of the region during the biblical period.NAPHATH-DOR

na'-fath-dor (Joshua 12:23 the Revised Version margin).

See DOR.

Naphathdor
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia NAPHATH-DOR. na'-fath-dor (Joshua
12:23 the Revised Version margin). See DOR. ...
/n/naphathdor.htm - 6k

Naphath-dor (2 Occurrences)
Naphath-dor. Naphathdor, Naphath-dor. Napheth . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
NAPHATH-DOR. ... (BBE RSV). Naphathdor, Naphath-dor. Napheth . Reference Bible
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Napheth (1 Occurrence)

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Naphoth (4 Occurrences)
... towns. (See NIV). 1 Kings 4:11 ... the son of Abinadab in all Naphath-dor;
his wife was Taphath, the daughter of Solomon. (See NIV). ...
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Naphath (1 Occurrence)

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