Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name Meph'a-ath is believed to derive from a Hebrew root meaning "splendor" or "brightness." This etymology reflects the possible significance or characteristics attributed to the location or its inhabitants. Biblical References: Meph'a-ath is mentioned in the Old Testament as a city within the territory allotted to the tribe of Reuben. It is specifically noted in the context of the Levitical cities, which were designated for the Levites, the priestly tribe of Israel. The primary biblical references to Meph'a-ath are found in the following passages: · Joshua 13:18: "Jahaz, Kedemoth, Meph'a-ath." · Joshua 21:36: "And from the tribe of Reuben, Bezer, Jahaz," In these passages, Meph'a-ath is listed among the cities given to the Levites from the tribe of Reuben. This allocation underscores the city's role in supporting the religious and priestly functions within the Israelite community. Historical and Geographical Context: Meph'a-ath was located in the region east of the Jordan River, an area known for its pastoral lands and strategic significance. This region was part of the Transjordan, which was conquered by the Israelites under the leadership of Moses and later settled by the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. The city’s inclusion among the Levitical cities indicates its importance in the religious life of ancient Israel. The Levites, who were responsible for various religious duties, including teaching the Law and performing sacrifices, required cities throughout the land to carry out their functions effectively. Cultural and Theological Significance: As a Levitical city, Meph'a-ath played a role in the spiritual and communal life of Israel. The Levites were integral to maintaining the covenant relationship between God and His people, serving as mediators and educators in the ways of the Lord. The presence of a Levitical city like Meph'a-ath in the territory of Reuben highlights the distribution of religious responsibilities across the tribes, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was central to the life of the nation. Theologically, the allocation of cities like Meph'a-ath to the Levites reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision for His servants. The Levites, who did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes, were instead given cities and surrounding pasturelands to sustain them. This arrangement underscores the principle that those who serve in spiritual capacities are to be supported by the community they serve. Archaeological Insights: While specific archaeological evidence for Meph'a-ath remains limited, the general region of the Transjordan has yielded numerous findings that illuminate the historical and cultural context of the biblical narrative. Excavations in nearby areas have uncovered artifacts and structures that provide insight into the life and times of the ancient Israelites and their neighbors. Conclusion: Meph'a-ath, as a Levitical city in the territory of Reuben, holds a place in the biblical narrative as part of the divinely ordained structure for worship and community life in ancient Israel. Its mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the importance of religious dedication and the provision for those who serve in spiritual roles. Concordance Meph'a-ath (3 Occurrences)Joshua 21:37 1 Chronicles 6:79 Jeremiah 48:21 Thesaurus Meph'a-ath (3 Occurrences)Meph'a-ath. Meph'aath, Meph'a-ath. Mephibosheth . Multi-Version Concordance Meph'a-ath (3 Occurrences). Joshua 21:37 Kedemoth with ... /m/meph'a-ath.htm - 7k Meph'aath (1 Occurrence) Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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