Mediate
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The concept of mediation in the Bible is deeply rooted in the relationship between God and humanity, where a mediator acts as an intermediary to reconcile the two parties. This role is essential in understanding the nature of divine-human interaction, especially in the context of sin and redemption.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the role of a mediator is often seen in the context of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. Moses is the quintessential mediator, acting as the intermediary between God and the Israelites. In Exodus 20:19, the people of Israel express their fear of direct communication with God, saying to Moses, "Speak to us yourself, and we will listen. But do not let God speak to us, or we will die." Here, Moses serves as the mediator who conveys God's laws and commandments to the people.

The priesthood, particularly the high priest, also serves a mediating role. The high priest enters the Holy of Holies once a year on the Day of Atonement to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people (Leviticus 16). This act symbolizes the mediation necessary to maintain the covenant relationship between God and His people.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of mediation reaches its fulfillment in the person of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul writes in 1 Timothy 2:5, "For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." Jesus' role as mediator is central to the New Testament's message of salvation. Through His sacrificial death and resurrection, He bridges the gap caused by sin, offering reconciliation with God.

The Book of Hebrews elaborates on Christ's mediating role, comparing Him to the high priests of the Old Testament. Hebrews 9:15 states, "Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant." Here, Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate mediator who inaugurates a new covenant, superior to the old, by offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice.

Theological Implications

The role of a mediator underscores the holiness of God and the sinfulness of humanity. It highlights the necessity of an intermediary to restore the broken relationship between the Creator and His creation. In the Old Testament, this was achieved through the law and sacrificial system, while in the New Testament, it is accomplished through the person and work of Jesus Christ.

The mediating work of Christ is foundational to Christian theology, emphasizing the exclusivity of Christ as the sole mediator. This is reflected in the doctrine of salvation, where faith in Christ is the means by which individuals are reconciled to God. The mediatorial role of Christ assures believers of their access to God, as expressed in Hebrews 4:16, "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."

Practical Application

Understanding the concept of mediation encourages believers to appreciate the significance of Christ's work and the access they have to God through Him. It also serves as a model for interpersonal relationships, where believers are called to be peacemakers and agents of reconciliation, reflecting the mediating work of Christ in their lives.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v.) To coordinate negotiations between two parties.

2. (a.) Acting by means, or by an intervening cause or instrument; not direct or immediate; acting or suffering through an intervening agent or condition.

3. (a.) Gained or effected by a medium or condition.

4. (v.) To be in the middle, or between two; to intervene.

5. (v.) To interpose between parties, as the equal friend of each, esp. for the purpose of effecting a reconciliation or agreement; as, to mediate between nations.

6. (v. t.) To effect by mediation or interposition; to bring about as a mediator, instrument, or means; as, to mediate a peace.

7. (v. t.) To divide into two equal parts.

Greek
3315. mesiteuo -- to interpose, mediate
... to interpose, mediate. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: mesiteuo Phonetic Spelling:
(mes-it-yoo'-o) Short Definition: I mediate, interpose Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3315.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
3547. kahan -- to act as a priest
... A primitive root, apparently meaning to mediate in religious services; but used
only as denominative from kohen; to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put ...
/hebrew/3547.htm - 6k

6419. palal -- to intervene, interpose
... interpose NASB Word Usage expected (1), intercede (2), interceded (1), interposed
(1), made judgment favorable (1), make supplication (1), mediate (1), pray (36 ...
/hebrew/6419.htm - 6k

Library

How the Demons Can Mediate Between Gods and Men if they have ...
... Chapter 13."How the Demons Can Mediate Between Gods and Men If They Have Nothing
in Common with Both, Being Neither Blessed Like the Gods, Nor Miserable Like ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 13 how the demons can.htm

Of the Passions Which, According to Apuleius, Agitate the Demons ...
... Book IX. Chapter 6."Of the Passions Which, According to Apuleius, Agitate the
Demons Who Are Supposed by Him to Mediate Between Gods and Men. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 6 of the passions which.htm

Division of Actual Grace
... This illumination of the intellect by grace may be either mediate or immediate.
It is mediate if grace suggests salutary thoughts ...
/.../pohle/grace actual and habitual/section 2 division of actual.htm

On the Sufficiency and Perfection of the Holy Scriptures In
... (Romans 10:17; 1 Corinthians 1:28; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14; Genesis 3:9-19; xii,
1-3; Ezekiel 2:5; v, 1-3. (2.) From its causes, into immediate and mediate. ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 3 on the sufficiency.htm

Whether Fate is in Created Things?
... I answer that, As is clear from what has been stated above ([947]Q[22], A[3];
[948]Q[103], A[6]), Divine Providence produces effects through mediate causes. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether fate is in created.htm

On the Ecclesiastical Ministrations of the New Testament and on ...
... X. The vocation to such ecclesiastical offices is either immediate or mediate.
Immediate vocation we will not now discuss. But that ...
/.../the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation lix on the ecclesiastical.htm

On the First Sin of the First Man
... THE CAUSE OF THIS SIN. IV. The efficient cause of this sin is two fold.
The one immediate and near. The other remote and mediate. ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 7 on the first.htm

Whether a Man Can Merit an Increase of Grace or Charity
... There is a final term, and also a mediate term which is both beginning and term
at once. Now the reward of an increase of grace or charity is a mediate term. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article eight whether a man 2.htm

The Helvetic Consensus Formula. AD 1675.
... oppressions of the Reformed Church in France. [928]. MEDIATE AND IMMEDIATE
IMPUTATION [929]. All Augustinians and Calvinists agree in the ...
/.../ 61 the helvetic consensus.htm

Of the Man Christ Jesus, the Mediator Between God and Men.
... Good angels, therefore, cannot mediate between miserable mortals and blessed immortals,
for they themselves also are both blessed and immortal; but evil angels ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 15 of the man christ.htm

Thesaurus
Mediate (1 Occurrence)
... for the purpose of effecting a reconciliation or agreement; as, to mediate between
nations. ... Multi-Version Concordance Mediate (1 Occurrence). ...
/m/mediate.htm - 7k

Intercede (12 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (vi) To mediate; to intervene. 2. (vi) To act
between parties with a view to reconcile differences; to ...
/i/intercede.htm - 10k

Josephus
... Returning to Palestine with Titus, he proceeded to mediate between the Romans and
the Jews, earning the suspicion of the former, the hatred of the latter. ...
/j/josephus.htm - 13k

Interpose (2 Occurrences)
... 4. (vi) To be or come between. 5. (vi) To step in between parties at variance;
to mediate; as, the prince interposed and made peace. ...
/i/interpose.htm - 7k

Flavius
... Returning to Palestine with Titus, he proceeded to mediate between the Romans and
the Jews, earning the suspicion of the former, the hatred of the latter. ...
/f/flavius.htm - 13k

Dark (234 Occurrences)
... Both Paul and the rabbis feel the difference between mediate and immediate vision,
the revelation which requires dark figurative language as a vehicle and the ...
/d/dark.htm - 44k

Meditation (15 Occurrences)
... In Apocrypha we have "to meditate" (Ecclesiasticus 14:20, "Blessed is the man that
shall mediate in wisdom," the Revised Version margin "most authorities read ...
/m/meditation.htm - 12k

Mediates (1 Occurrence)

/m/mediates.htm - 6k

Media's (1 Occurrence)

/m/media's.htm - 6k

Between (2624 Occurrences)
... of which another is the agent or subject; as, to judge between or to choose between
courses; to distinguish between you and me; to mediate between nations. ...
/b/between.htm - 36k

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus is our mediator? | GotQuestions.org

Is prayer to saints / Mary biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Abraham bargain with God in regard to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18)? | GotQuestions.org

Mediate: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Mediate (1 Occurrence)

1 Samuel 2:25
If one man sin against another, God shall judge him; but if a man sin against Yahweh, who shall entreat for him?" Notwithstanding, they didn't listen to the voice of their father, because Yahweh was minded to kill them.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Mediate

Related Terms

Mediator (7 Occurrences)

Mediate (1 Occurrence)

Catholic

Epistles (2 Occurrences)

Parousia

Mediation

Judaeus

Philo

Media's
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