Mazzaroth
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Etymology:
Mazzaroth is a term found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the book of Job. The word is often associated with the constellations or the zodiac. The etymology of "Mazzaroth" is somewhat uncertain, but it is generally understood to refer to the celestial bodies or the signs of the zodiac. The term is derived from the Hebrew root "nazal," which means "to flow" or "to drip," possibly indicating the cyclical nature of the constellations as they move across the sky.

Biblical Reference:
The primary reference to Mazzaroth is found in Job 38:32, where God speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, challenging him with questions about the creation and the natural order:
"Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bear with its cubs?" (Job 38:32).
In this context, Mazzaroth is mentioned alongside other celestial phenomena, emphasizing God's sovereignty over the universe and His control over the cosmic order.

Interpretation and Significance:
In the context of Job 38, Mazzaroth is part of a series of rhetorical questions posed by God to Job, highlighting the vastness and complexity of creation, which is beyond human understanding and control. The mention of Mazzaroth serves to illustrate the grandeur of God's creation and His authority over the heavens. It underscores the theme of divine wisdom and power, contrasting human limitations with God's omnipotence.

Historical and Cultural Context:
In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the stars and constellations were often associated with deities and were believed to influence earthly events. The Israelites, however, were distinct in their monotheistic belief, recognizing Yahweh as the sole Creator and ruler of the universe. The reference to Mazzaroth in Job reflects an awareness of the constellations but places them firmly under God's dominion, rejecting any notion of astrological determinism.

Theological Implications:
The mention of Mazzaroth in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's meticulous design and governance of the cosmos. It invites believers to trust in God's providence and to acknowledge His wisdom in the ordering of the universe. The passage in Job encourages humility and reverence, recognizing that human understanding is limited in the face of God's infinite knowledge and power.

Related Concepts:
· Constellations: The arrangement of stars in recognizable patterns, often associated with mythological figures or animals. In the biblical context, they are seen as part of God's creation.
· Zodiac: A band of the sky divided into twelve signs, each associated with specific constellations. While the zodiac is often linked to astrology, the biblical perspective focuses on God's control over these celestial bodies.
· Divine Sovereignty: The belief in God's ultimate authority and control over all creation, including the celestial realm.

Conclusion:
The reference to Mazzaroth in the book of Job serves as a powerful testament to God's creative power and authority over the universe. It challenges believers to recognize the limitations of human understanding and to trust in the divine wisdom that governs all things.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Mazzaroth

the twelve signs of the zodiac

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Prognostications, found only Job 38:32, probably meaning "the twelve signs" (of the zodiac), as in the margin (Comp. 2 Kings 23:5).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MAZZAROTH

maz'-a-roth: The 12 constellations of the Zodiac.

See ASTRONOMY, sec. II, 12.

Strong's Hebrew
4216. mazzaroth -- perhaps a constellation
... mazzaroth. 4217 . perhaps a constellation. Transliteration: mazzaroth Phonetic
Spelling: (maz-zaw-raw') Short Definition: constellation. ... mazzaroth. 4217 . ...
/hebrew/4216.htm - 6k
Library

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
The Principal Works of St. Jerome. <. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Thesaurus
Mazzaroth (1 Occurrence)
...MAZZAROTH. maz'-a-roth: The 12 constellations of the Zodiac. ...Mazzaroth (1 Occurrence).
Job 38:32 Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? ...
/m/mazzaroth.htm - 7k

Maz'zaroth (1 Occurrence)
Maz'zaroth. Mazzaroth, Maz'zaroth. Mazzebah . ... Maz'zaroth (1 Occurrence).
Job 38:32 Canst thou lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season? ...
/m/maz'zaroth.htm - 6k

Astronomy
... and the mapping out of the appearances of the stars into twelve portions, which
received from the Greeks the name of the "zodiac." The word "Mazzaroth" (Job 38 ...
/a/astronomy.htm - 40k

Mazzaloth
Mazzaloth. Mazitias, Mazzaloth. Mazzaroth . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MAZZALOTH. ... See ASTROLOGY, 9. Mazitias, Mazzaloth. Mazzaroth . Reference Bible
/m/mazzaloth.htm - 6k

Arcturus (2 Occurrences)
... south. (KJV WBS). Job 38:32 Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season?
or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? (KJV WBS). ...
/a/arcturus.htm - 7k

Aysh (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Aysh (1 Occurrence). Job 38:32 Dost thou bring out Mazzaroth
in its season? And Aysh for her sons dost thou comfort? (YLT). ...
/a/aysh.htm - 6k

Train (17 Occurrences)
... (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY). Job 38:32 Canst thou lead forth the Mazzaroth in their
season? Or canst thou guide the Bear with her train? (ASV). ...
/t/train.htm - 14k

Canst (62 Occurrences)
... (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS). Job 38:32 Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season?
or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? (KJV JPS ASV WBS). ...
/c/canst.htm - 24k

Seasons (43 Occurrences)
... cry. (YLT RSV). Job 38:32 Canst thou lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season?
Or canst thou guide the Bear with her sons? (See NIV). ...
/s/seasons.htm - 22k

Guided (86 Occurrences)
... RSV NIV). Job 38:32 Do you make Mazzaroth come out in its right time, or
are the Bear and its children guided by you? (BBE). Psalms ...
/g/guided.htm - 31k

Resources
What does the Bible say about astrology and the zodiac? Is astrology something a Christian should study? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Mazzaroth (1 Occurrence)

Job 38:32
Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons?
(KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Mazzaroth

Mazzaroth: Probably Signs of the Zodiac, See

Related Terms

Mazzebah

Mazzaroth (1 Occurrence)

Mazzaloth
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