Mallow
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Topical Encyclopedia
Mallow is a plant mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the book of Job. The reference to mallow is found in Job 30:4, where it is described as part of the diet of those in desperate circumstances: "In the brush they gathered salt herbs, and their food was the root of the broom tree" . The term "mallow" in this context is translated from the Hebrew word "malluach," which is often associated with salt-tolerant plants.

Botanical Identification

The identification of the biblical mallow is subject to scholarly debate. Some suggest that it refers to the plant Atriplex halimus, commonly known as the saltbush or orache. This plant is known for its ability to thrive in saline environments, which aligns with the description of "salt herbs" in the text. Others propose that it could be related to the mallow family (Malvaceae), although this is less commonly accepted due to the environmental context provided in Job.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, the consumption of wild plants like mallow was often associated with poverty and survival during times of famine or social ostracism. The mention of mallow in Job 30:4 highlights the dire conditions faced by Job and those who were marginalized, as they were forced to forage for sustenance in the wilderness. This reflects the broader theme of suffering and loss that permeates the book of Job.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

The use of mallow in the biblical narrative serves as a poignant symbol of human suffering and the extremities of want. It underscores the humility and degradation experienced by Job, a man who once enjoyed great wealth and status. Theologically, this imagery invites reflection on the transient nature of material wealth and the enduring faith required to navigate life's adversities.

Linguistic Considerations

The Hebrew term "malluach" is derived from a root that suggests salinity, reinforcing the association with salt-tolerant plants. This linguistic detail supports the identification of mallow with plants like the saltbush, which are adapted to arid and saline conditions. The translation of "malluach" as "mallow" in some English versions of the Bible reflects an attempt to convey the idea of a humble, wild plant used for sustenance.

Conclusion

The mention of mallow in the book of Job provides insight into the harsh realities faced by those in ancient times who were driven to the fringes of society. It serves as a reminder of the resilience required to endure hardship and the spiritual lessons that can be gleaned from such experiences. The study of mallow in its biblical context enriches our understanding of the text and its enduring relevance to themes of suffering, humility, and faith.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Alt. of Mallows.
Strong's Hebrew
4408. malluach -- mallow
... 4407, 4408. malluach. 4409 . mallow. Transliteration: malluach Phonetic
Spelling: (mal-loo'-akh) Short Definition: mallow. Word ...
/hebrew/4408.htm - 6k
Library

A Provision Ground
... The branching broad-leaved canes, with strange white flowers, is Arrowroot. {313d}
The tall mallow-like shrub, with large pale yellowish-white flowers, Cotton. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xvi a provision ground.htm

Against Excessive Fondness for Jewels and Gold Ornaments.
... Then what? "Ear-pendants, jewelry, ear-rings; Mallow-coloured cluster-shaped anklets;
Buckles, clasps, necklets,. Fetters, seals, chains, rings, powders,. ...
/.../the instructor paedagogus/chapter xiiiagainst excessive fondness for.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... clumps of palm trees and slender mimosas, intersected by lines of water gleaming
in the distance, then long patches of wormwood and mallow, endless vistas of ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

Outward Bound
... or pickle to be eaten therewith- -namely, a male and female Papaw (Carica Papaya),
their stems some fifteen feet high, with a flat crown of mallow-like leaves ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter i outward bound.htm

Thesaurus
Mallow (2 Occurrences)
... (n.) Alt. of Mallows. Multi-Version Concordance Mallow (2 Occurrences). Job
24:24 They are exalted; yet a little while, and they are gone. ...
/m/mallow.htm - 7k

Mallows (2 Occurrences)

/m/mallows.htm - 7k

Mallo'thi (2 Occurrences)
Mallo'thi. Mallothi, Mallo'thi. Mallow . Multi-Version Concordance Mallo'thi
(2 Occurrences). ... Mallothi, Mallo'thi. Mallow . Reference Bible.
/m/mallo'thi.htm - 6k

Column (5 Occurrences)
... 7. (n.) A perpendicular line of figures. 8. (n.) The body formed by the union of
the stamens in the Mallow family, or of the stamens and pistil in the orchids. ...
/c/column.htm - 9k

Cheese (3 Occurrences)
... form of a cheese. 3. (n.) The flat, circular, mucilaginous fruit of the
dwarf mallow (Malva rotundifolia). 4. (n.) A low courtesy ...
/c/cheese.htm - 8k

Salt-wort (1 Occurrence)
... mallows" is due to the apparent similarity of the Hebrew malluach to the Greek malache,
which is the Latin malva and English "mallow." Certain species of malva ...
/s/salt-wort.htm - 7k

Saltwort
... mallows" is due to the apparent similarity of the Hebrew malluach to the Greek malache,
which is the Latin malva and English "mallow." Certain species of malva ...
/s/saltwort.htm - 7k

Resources
What is the Rose of Sharon? | GotQuestions.org

Mallow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Mallow (2 Occurrences)

Job 24:24
They are exalted; yet a little while, and they are gone. Yes, they are brought low, they are taken out of the way as all others, and are cut off as the tops of the ears of grain.
(See RSV)

Job 30:4
Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.
(Root in KJV WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Mallow

Related Terms

Mallow (2 Occurrences)

Salt-wort (1 Occurrence)

Saltwort

Malluch (6 Occurrences)

Juniper (7 Occurrences)

Tasteless (4 Occurrences)

Broom-roots (1 Occurrence)

Cropping (1 Occurrence)

Shrub (4 Occurrences)

Mallothi: Son of Heman, a Singer
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