Mainsail
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The term "mainsail" refers to the principal sail on a ship, typically the largest and most important sail, which is attached to the mainmast. While the Bible does not specifically mention the term "mainsail," the concept of sailing and ships is present throughout the Scriptures, reflecting the maritime culture of the ancient Near East and the Mediterranean world.

Biblical Context of Sailing and Ships

In biblical times, ships were a primary means of transportation and trade, especially in regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The Bible contains numerous references to ships and sailing, illustrating both literal and metaphorical journeys. For instance, the Apostle Paul's missionary journeys often involved sea travel, as recorded in the Book of Acts.

Acts 27:40 : "So they cut away the anchors and left them in the sea, and at the same time untied the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach."

This passage from Acts 27 describes a critical moment during Paul's voyage to Rome, where the crew takes decisive action to navigate the ship safely. Although the term "mainsail" is not used, the mention of the "foresail" highlights the importance of sails in steering and propelling the ship.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Ships and sailing are often used metaphorically in the Bible to represent the journey of life, faith, and the church. The mainsail, as the primary sail, can symbolize the guiding force or the central tenets of faith that propel believers forward. Just as a mainsail catches the wind to move a ship, the Holy Spirit is seen as the driving force that empowers and directs the lives of Christians.

James 3:4 : "Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined."

This verse from the Book of James uses the imagery of a ship to illustrate the power of the tongue, emphasizing how something small can have a significant impact. While the focus is on the rudder, the underlying message acknowledges the role of the wind and sails in navigating life's course.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In the ancient world, the design and construction of ships varied, but the use of sails was a common feature. The mainsail, being the largest, was crucial for long voyages and required skillful handling by the crew. Understanding the dynamics of wind and sail was essential for successful navigation, reflecting the broader biblical theme of wisdom and discernment.

Proverbs 30:18-19 : "There are three things too wonderful for me, four that I cannot understand: the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a serpent on a rock, the way of a ship in the heart of the sea, and the way of a man with a maiden."

This proverb highlights the mystery and wonder of various natural phenomena, including the way of a ship at sea. The mention of a ship underscores the marvel of human ingenuity in harnessing the power of the wind through sails, including the mainsail, to traverse the vast and unpredictable sea.

In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly mention the mainsail, the concept of sailing is woven throughout the Scriptures, offering rich symbolism and insights into the spiritual journey and the guiding presence of God in the lives of believers.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Gr. artemon), answering to the modern "mizzen-sail," as some suppose. Others understand the "jib," near the prow, or the "fore-sail," as likely to be most useful in bringing a ship's head to the wind in the circumstances described (Acts 27:40).
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The principal sail in a ship or other vessel.
Greek
736. artemon -- something hung up or fastened, ie a foresail
... Word Origin from artao (to fasten to) Definition something hung up or fastened,
ie a foresail NASB Word Usage foresail (1). mainsail. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/736.htm - 6k
Library

Voyage to China
... I went over and asked him to let down the clews or corners of the mainsail, which
had been drawn up in order to lessen the useless flapping of the sail against ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/a retrospect/chapter viii voyage to china.htm

The Deepest Need of the Church Today is not for any Material or ...
... I went over and asked him to let down the clews or corners of the mainsail, which
had been drawn up in order to lessen the useless flapping of the sail against ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bounds/purpose in prayer/chapter xi the deepest need.htm

Memorable Atlantic Storms
... In the midst of the psalm wherewith their service began, the sea broke over, split
the mainsail in pieces, covered the ship, and poured in between the decks ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/memorable atlantic storms.htm

The Voyage and Shipwreck
... And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea,
and loosed the rudder bands, and hoisted up the mainsail to the wind, and made ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 42 the voyage and.htm

A Total Wreck, all Hands Saved
... The foresail (not 'mainsail,' as the Authorised Version has it) is set to help to
drive the ship ashore. It is all exactly what we should expect to be done. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/a total wreck all hands.htm

Acts xxvi. 30-32
... And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea,
and loosed the rudder bands, and hoisted up the mainsail to the wind, and made ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liii acts xxvi 30-32.htm

When Diamond Went Home to Breakfast, He Found his Father and ...
... and the loud trampling of the men over his head, as they hauled at the main sheet
to get the boom on board that they might take in a reef in the mainsail. ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 9 when diamond went.htm

Later English Reformers.
... In the midst of the psalm wherewith their service began, the sea broke over, split
the mainsail in pieces, covered the ship, and poured in between the decks as ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /14 later english reformers.htm

Later English Reformers
... In the midst of the psalm wherewith their service began, the sea broke over, split
the mainsail in pieces, covered the ship, and poured in between the decks as ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 14 later english reformers.htm

Thesaurus
Mainsail (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary. (n.) The principal sail in a ship or other vessel.
Multi-Version Concordance Mainsail (1 Occurrence). Acts ...
/m/mainsail.htm - 7k

Loosed (41 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto
the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind ...
/l/loosed.htm - 19k

Main-sail
Main-sail. Mainsail, Main-sail. Mainstay . Easton's Bible Dictionary (Gr. artemon ...
40). Mainsail, Main-sail. Mainstay . Reference Bible.
/m/main-sail.htm - 6k

Mainland (3 Occurrences)

/m/mainland.htm - 7k

Bands (130 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto
the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind ...
/b/bands.htm - 37k

Balance (12 Occurrences)
... to balance partners. 18. (n.) To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass;
as, to balance the boom mainsail. 19. (vi) To have ...
/b/balance.htm - 18k

Committed (201 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto
the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind ...
/c/committed.htm - 39k

Committing (30 Occurrences)
... having taken up, they were committing 'it' to the sea, at the same time -- having
loosed the bands of the rudders, and having hoisted up the mainsail to the ...
/c/committing.htm - 15k

Shore (45 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto
the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind ...
/s/shore.htm - 22k

Loose (219 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto
the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind ...
/l/loose.htm - 38k

Resources
Mainsail: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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