Macedonian
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Macedonian" refers to the inhabitants of Macedonia, a significant region in the ancient world, particularly during the New Testament period. Macedonia was located in the northern part of Greece and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity. The region is frequently mentioned in the New Testament, especially in the context of the Apostle Paul's missionary journeys.

Historical and Geographical Context

Macedonia was a powerful kingdom under the rule of Alexander the Great, who expanded its influence across much of the known world. By the time of the New Testament, Macedonia was a Roman province. Its major cities included Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea, all of which are significant in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References

1. Paul's Missionary Journeys: Macedonia was a key area for Paul's missionary work. In Acts 16:9-10 , Paul receives a vision of a man from Macedonia pleading for help, which leads him to travel there: "During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, 'Come over to Macedonia and help us.' As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them."

2. Philippi: The city of Philippi was the site of the first Christian church in Europe. Paul and Silas preached there, and Lydia, a seller of purple goods, became the first convert (Acts 16:14-15). The Philippian church is later addressed in Paul's Epistle to the Philippians, where he commends them for their generosity and partnership in the gospel (Philippians 1:3-5).

3. Thessalonica: Paul also established a church in Thessalonica, which faced persecution. His letters to the Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, provide insight into the early church's struggles and Paul's teachings on the return of Christ (1 Thessalonians 1:6-7).

4. Berea: The Bereans are noted for their noble character, as they received the message with eagerness and examined the Scriptures daily to verify Paul's teachings (Acts 17:11).

Cultural and Religious Influence

The Macedonian churches were known for their generosity, particularly in supporting the Jerusalem church during a time of need. Paul highlights their sacrificial giving in 2 Corinthians 8:1-5 , where he writes, "And now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity."

Significance in Early Christianity

Macedonia's strategic location and the establishment of strong Christian communities there were instrumental in the spread of the gospel throughout Europe. The Macedonian churches served as models of faith, perseverance, and generosity, and their interactions with Paul provide valuable lessons for the Christian faith.

Conclusion

The Macedonian region and its people played a pivotal role in the early Christian church, as evidenced by their frequent mention in the New Testament. Their response to the gospel and their support of Paul's ministry highlight the transformative power of the Christian message and the importance of community and generosity in the life of the church.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Belonging, or relating, to Macedonia.

2. (n.) A native or inhabitant of Macedonia.

3. (n.) One of a certain religious sect, followers of Macedonius, Bishop of Constantinople, in the fourth century, who held that the Holy Ghost was a creature, like the angels, and a servant of the Father and the Son.

Greek
3110. Makedon -- a Macedonian, an inhabitant of Macedonia
... a Macedonian, an inhabitant of Macedonia. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Makedon Phonetic Spelling: (mak-ed'-ohn) Short Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3110.htm - 6k

2895. krabattos -- a camp bed
... 2895 -- a small bed used by the poor; "" () a rude pallet made of thick padded quilt
or mat" (M. Vincent); "a Macedonian word (Lat ) for a bed, pallet, or ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2895.htm - 7k

708. Aristarchos -- "best leader," Aristarchus, a Christian of ...
... Aristarchus. From the same as ariston and archo; best ruling; Aristarchus, a
Macedonian -- Aristarchus. see GREEK ariston. see GREEK archo. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/708.htm - 6k

1050. Gaios -- Gaius, the name of several Christian
... Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Gaios Phonetic Spelling: (gah'-ee-os) Short Definition:
Gaius Definition: Gaius, (a) a Corinthian, (b) a Macedonian, (c) a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1050.htm - 6k

959. Bernike -- Berenice, Bernice, daughter of Herod Agrippa I
... Word Origin a Macedonian form of phero and nike Definition Berenice, Bernice, daughter
of Herod Agrippa I NASB Word Usage Bernice (3). Bernice. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/959.htm - 6k

Library

Table of Macedonian Months
... Supplementary Notes and Tables. Table of Macedonian Months. ... The names of the months
were as follows:" Macedonian. Roman. Macedonian. Roman. 1. Gorpi??us. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/church history/table of macedonian months.htm

Eunomius Supersedes Eleusius the Macedonian in the See of Cyzicus ...
... Book IV. Chapter VII."Eunomius supersedes Eleusius the Macedonian in the See of
Cyzicus, His Origin and Imitation of A?�tius, whose Amanuensis he had been. ...
/.../chapter vii eunomius supersedes eleusius the.htm

Excursus on the Heresies Condemned in Canon I.
... In treating of these heresies I shall invert the order of the canon, and shall speak
of the Macedonian and Apollinarian heresies first, as being most nearly ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/excursus on the heresies condemned.htm

The First of the Martyrs of Palestine was Procopius...
... [2619] The majority of the mss. read "eighth," which according to Eusebius'
customary mode of reckoning the Macedonian months is incorrect. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pamphilius/church history/chapter i the first of.htm

1 Thessalonians i. 10-Aug
... captive. For the actions of the Macedonian king exceeded all report, who, setting
out from a little city indeed, yet subdued the world. ...
/.../homily ii 1 thessalonians i.htm

Of Theodosius and Agapetus Bishops of Synada.
... Phrygia Pacata; he violently persecuted the heretics in that province"and there
was a great number of them"and especially those of the Macedonian sect; he ...
/.../chapter iii of theodosius and agapetus.htm

Discovery of the Honored Head of the Forerunner of Our Lord, and ...
... [1562] It is said that it was discovered by some monks of the Macedonian heresy,
who originally dwelt at Constantinople, and afterwards fixed their abode in ...
/.../chapter xxi discovery of the honored.htm

Discovery of the Relics of Forty Holy Martyrs.
... A woman by name Eusebia, [1623] who was a deaconess of the Macedonian sect, had
a house and garden without the walls of Constantinople, in which she kept the ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter ii discovery of the relics.htm

Fragment xvii. On the Fortunes of Hyrcanus and Antigonus, and on ...
... Up to this time the Lagid?? ruled; and the whole duration of the Macedonian empire
after the subversion of the Persian power was 298 years. ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment xvii on the fortunes.htm

How the Jews were Crucified Before the Walls of the City ...
... 3. In the mean time Antiochus Epiphanes came to the city, having with him a
considerable number of other armed men, and a band called the Macedonian band about ...
/.../chapter 11 how the jews.htm

Thesaurus
Macedonian (4 Occurrences)
...Macedonian (4 Occurrences). ... There was a Macedonian who was standing, entreating him
and saying, "Come over into Macedonia and help us." (WEY DBY). ...
/m/macedonian.htm - 8k

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MACEDONIA. mas-e-do'-ni-a (Makedonia, ethnic Makedon,):
I. THE MACEDONIAN PEOPLE AND LAND II. ... I. The Macedonian People and Land. ...
/m/macedonia.htm - 40k

Macedo'nian (2 Occurrences)
Macedo'nian. Macedonian, Macedo'nian. Macedonians . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Macedonian, Macedo'nian. Macedonians . Reference Bible.
/m/macedo'nian.htm - 7k

Philippians (2 Occurrences)
... "This was a characteristic of the Macedonian missions, as 2 Corinthians
8 and 9 amply and beautifully prove. It is remarkable that ...
/p/philippians.htm - 42k

Thessalonica (8 Occurrences)
... both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its
chief importance dates from about 315 BC, when the Macedonian king Cassander ...
/t/thessalonica.htm - 25k

Navigate (2 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:2 And going on board a ship of Adramyttium about to navigate by the places
along Asia, we set sail, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being ...
/n/navigate.htm - 7k

Launched (5 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:2 And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail
by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being ...
/l/launched.htm - 8k

Lanched (5 Occurrences)
... Acts 27:2 And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we lanched, meaning to sail by
the coasts of Asia, one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with ...
/l/lanched.htm - 7k

Greeks (22 Occurrences)
... Thus, in 1 Maccabees 1:1, Alexander the Great is spoken of as king of Greece, and
in 1 Maccabees 1:10 the Macedonian empire is called "the kingdom of the Greeks ...
/g/greeks.htm - 19k

Grecians (4 Occurrences)
... Thus, in 1 Maccabees 1:1, Alexander the Great is spoken of as king of Greece, and
in 1 Maccabees 1:10 the Macedonian empire is called "the kingdom of the Greeks ...
/g/grecians.htm - 14k

Resources
What is the Macedonian Call? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible mention Alexander the Great? | GotQuestions.org

GotQuestions.org International | GotQuestions.org

Macedonian: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Macedonian (4 Occurrences)

Acts 16:9
Here, one night, Paul saw a vision. There was a Macedonian who was standing, entreating him and saying, "Come over into Macedonia and help us."
(WEY DBY)

Acts 27:2
Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Acts 27:2
Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Corinthians 8:1
And we make known to you, brethren, the grace of God, that hath been given in the assemblies of Macedonia,
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Macedonian

The Macedonian Empire: Called the Kingdom of Grecia

The Macedonian Empire: Gospel Preached In, by God's Desire

The Macedonian Empire: Illustrated by The: Brazen Part of the Image in Nebuchadnezzar's Dream

The Macedonian Empire: Illustrated by The: Leopard With Four Wings and Four Heads

The Macedonian Empire: Illustrated by The: Rough Goat With Notable Horn

The Macedonian Empire: Liberality of the Churches of

The Macedonian Empire: Philippi the Chief City of

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: Conquest of the Medo-Persian Kingdom

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: Division of It Into Four Kingdoms

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: Divisions of It Ruled by Strangers

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: Its Four Divisions

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: Power and Greatness of Alexander Its Last King

The Macedonian Empire: Predictions Respecting: The Little Horn to Arise out of One of Its Divisions

Related Terms

Macedonians (3 Occurrences)

Macedonian (4 Occurrences)

Macedonia: Timothy Visits
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