Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionThe concept of knowing right from wrong is foundational to Christian ethics and morality. It is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where God's laws and commandments serve as the ultimate standard for distinguishing between good and evil. This entry explores the biblical basis for understanding right and wrong, the role of conscience, and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in guiding believers. Biblical Foundation The Bible presents God as the ultimate source of moral authority. In Genesis, the creation narrative establishes that humanity is made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27), implying an inherent capacity to discern moral truths. The fall of man, as described in Genesis 3, introduces sin into the world, distorting human understanding of right and wrong. Despite this, God's moral law remains evident. The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17) serve as a clear articulation of God's moral expectations. These commandments provide a framework for ethical behavior, emphasizing duties to God and fellow humans. The psalmist declares, "The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple" (Psalm 19:7), highlighting the law's role in guiding moral discernment. Role of Conscience The Apostle Paul addresses the role of conscience in moral decision-making. In Romans 2:14-15, he writes, "Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them" . This passage suggests that even those without direct knowledge of God's law possess an innate sense of right and wrong. However, the conscience can be seared or corrupted by sin (1 Timothy 4:2). Therefore, it is essential for believers to continually align their conscience with God's Word, allowing Scripture to shape their understanding of morality. The Role of the Holy Spirit The New Testament emphasizes the transformative role of the Holy Spirit in guiding believers to discern right from wrong. Jesus promised the Holy Spirit as a helper and guide: "But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth" (John 16:13). The Spirit empowers believers to live according to God's standards, producing the fruit of the Spirit, which includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). Moral Discernment in Practice The Bible encourages believers to seek wisdom and understanding in their pursuit of righteousness. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight" . This reliance on God ensures that moral discernment is not based on human wisdom but on divine guidance. James 1:5 further encourages believers to seek wisdom from God: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him" . This promise assures believers that God is willing to provide the necessary insight to navigate moral complexities. Conclusion The Bible provides a comprehensive framework for understanding right from wrong, rooted in God's character and revealed through His Word. Believers are called to cultivate a conscience informed by Scripture, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and guided by divine wisdom. Through this process, they can faithfully discern and live out God's moral will in their lives. Topical Bible Verses 2 Timothy 3:16All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: Topicalbible.org 2 Timothy 2:15 1 Peter 2:21 1 Peter 4:11 1 Corinthians 15:33 1 John 2:15-17 1 Timothy 6:10 1 Timothy 6:9 1 Corinthians 6:18-20 Greek 4893. suneidesis -- consciousness, spec. conscience ... 4862 , "together " and 1492 "to know, see") -- properly, joint-knowing, ie which ... people have this God-given capacity to know right from wrong because each ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4893.htm - 7k Library That Right as by the Defailing of Our Bodily Wits we Begin More ... The Christian Man The Mission of the Son of Man Thou Art the Man Pardon and Peace Curiosity a Temptation to Sin. The Likeness of God The Eternal Goodness The Invasion of the Assyrians Forgiveness Resources What is the key to truly knowing God? | GotQuestions.orgKnowing Jesus vs. knowing about Jesus-what is the difference? | GotQuestions.org How can I know God's will for my life? What does the Bible say about knowing God's will? | GotQuestions.org Knowing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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