Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Kedmah" is derived from the Hebrew word "קֵדְמָה" (Qedmah), which means "eastward" or "toward the east." This name reflects a directional orientation, often associated with the east, which holds significant symbolic meaning in biblical texts, representing beginnings, origins, and sometimes divine presence.

Biblical References:
Kedmah is mentioned in the genealogical records of the descendants of Abraham. Specifically, Kedmah is listed as one of the sons of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. In Genesis 25:13-16, the Berean Standard Bible states: "These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, listed in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedmah. These were the sons of Ishmael, and these were their names by their villages and encampments—twelve princes of their tribes."

Historical and Cultural Context:
Kedmah, as a descendant of Ishmael, is part of the broader narrative of the Ishmaelites, who are traditionally considered the ancestors of various Arab tribes. The Ishmaelites played a significant role in the ancient Near East, often interacting with the Israelites and other neighboring peoples. The mention of Kedmah among the twelve princes of Ishmael highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that Ishmael would become a great nation (Genesis 17:20).

Theological Significance:
The listing of Kedmah among the sons of Ishmael underscores the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His promises. Despite Ishmael not being the child of promise through whom the covenant would be established (that role belonged to Isaac), God still blessed Ishmael and his descendants, as seen in the establishment of twelve princes. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's sovereignty and His ability to work through various lineages and peoples to accomplish His purposes.

Symbolic Interpretation:
The name Kedmah, meaning "eastward," can also be seen as symbolically significant. In biblical literature, the east is often associated with the direction from which divine intervention or significant events originate. For example, the Garden of Eden was planted "in the east" (Genesis 2:8), and the glory of the Lord is described as coming from the east in prophetic visions (Ezekiel 43:2). Thus, Kedmah's name may carry connotations of new beginnings or divine encounters.

Conclusion:
While Kedmah is a relatively minor figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records of Ishmael serves as a reminder of the diverse peoples and nations that emerged from Abraham's lineage. The mention of Kedmah and his brothers as "twelve princes" highlights the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His plan throughout history.Kedmah (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 25:15
Hadad and Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedmah.
(DBY)

1 Chronicles 1:31
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedmah: those are the sons of Ishmael.
(DBY)

Kedmah (2 Occurrences)
...Kedmah (2 Occurrences). Genesis 25:15 Hadad and Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedmah. ...
1 Chronicles 1:31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedmah: those are the sons of Ishmael. ...
/k/kedmah.htm - 6k

Kedorlaomer (4 Occurrences)

/k/kedorlaomer.htm - 7k

Kedesh-naphtali
Kedesh-naphtali. Kedeshnaphtali, Kedesh-naphtali. Kedmah . Int. ... See KEDESH,
3. Kedeshnaphtali, Kedesh-naphtali. Kedmah . Reference Bible.
/k/kedesh-naphtali.htm - 6k

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