Joseph, the son of Jacob and Rachel, is a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. His administration in Egypt is a testament to his wisdom, integrity, and faithfulness to God. Joseph's journey from a favored son to a powerful administrator is marked by divine providence and personal resilience.

Background and Rise to Power

Joseph's account begins in Genesis 37, where he is introduced as the favored son of Jacob, which incites jealousy among his brothers. This jealousy leads to Joseph being sold into slavery and taken to Egypt. Despite his circumstances, Joseph remains faithful to God, which is evident in his service in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian official. Genesis 39:2-3 states, "The LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did."

Joseph's integrity is further tested when he is falsely accused by Potiphar's wife and imprisoned. Even in prison, Joseph's leadership qualities shine through, and he is put in charge of the other prisoners. His ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God, eventually brings him to the attention of Pharaoh, who is troubled by his own dreams.

Interpretation of Pharaoh's Dreams

In Genesis 41, Joseph is summoned to interpret Pharaoh's dreams, which none of the Egyptian magicians or wise men could decipher. Joseph attributes his ability to interpret dreams to God, saying in Genesis 41:16 , "I cannot do it," Joseph replied, "but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires." Joseph interprets the dreams as a divine revelation of seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine.

Appointment as Administrator

Impressed by Joseph's wisdom and discernment, Pharaoh appoints him as the second-in-command over Egypt. Genesis 41:39-41 records Pharaoh's words: "Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you."

Implementation of the Famine Plan

Joseph's administration is marked by strategic planning and effective governance. He oversees the collection of surplus grain during the seven years of abundance, storing it in cities across Egypt. This preparation ensures that Egypt not only survives the subsequent famine but also becomes a source of sustenance for surrounding nations. Genesis 41:56-57 states, "When the famine had spread over the whole country, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe throughout Egypt. And all the world came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph, because the famine was severe everywhere."

Reunion with His Family

The famine also brings Joseph's brothers to Egypt in search of food, setting the stage for a dramatic family reunion. Through a series of interactions, Joseph tests his brothers' character and ultimately reveals his identity to them. In Genesis 45:5-7 , Joseph reassures his brothers, saying, "And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you. For two years now there has been famine in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing or reaping. But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance."

Legacy

Joseph's administration is a profound example of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. Through Joseph, God preserves the lineage of Israel and sets the stage for the future exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. Joseph's life and leadership exemplify the virtues of faith, forgiveness, and divine purpose, serving as an enduring model for believers.