Jephthah, a significant figure in the Book of Judges, is remembered for his role as a judge and leader of Israel. His account is primarily found in Judges 11-12. Jephthah was the son of Gilead and a prostitute, which led to his rejection by his half-brothers and his subsequent life in the land of Tob, where he gathered a group of adventurers around him (Judges 11:1-3).

Despite his humble and tumultuous beginnings, Jephthah rose to prominence when the elders of Gilead sought his help to deliver them from the oppression of the Ammonites. Jephthah agreed to lead them on the condition that he would become their head if the Lord granted him victory (Judges 11:4-11). His leadership was marked by a vow he made to the Lord, promising to offer as a burnt offering whatever came out of the doors of his house to meet him if he returned victorious (Judges 11:30-31).

The Lord granted Jephthah victory over the Ammonites, but his vow led to a tragic fulfillment involving his only daughter, which has been the subject of much theological debate and interpretation (Judges 11:32-40).

Jephthah's tenure as a judge lasted six years. His leadership was characterized by his military prowess and his ability to negotiate and lead Israel during a time of crisis. However, his time as a judge was not without conflict. A notable incident involved a dispute with the tribe of Ephraim, which resulted in a battle and the death of many Ephraimites (Judges 12:1-6).

The account of Jephthah's death is brief and is recorded in Judges 12:7 : "Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died and was buried in a town in Gilead." This succinct statement marks the end of his judgeship and his life, with his burial in his homeland of Gilead, a region east of the Jordan River.

Jephthah's legacy is complex, as he is remembered both for his faith and his tragic vow. He is listed among the faithful in Hebrews 11:32 , which highlights his role in the history of Israel as a man of faith who, despite his flaws, was used by God to deliver His people.