Jedu'thun
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jedu'thun, also known as Ethan, is a significant figure in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of worship and music in the temple. He is recognized as one of the chief musicians appointed by King David to lead in the musical worship of God. His role and contributions are primarily documented in the books of Chronicles and Psalms.

Genealogy and Role:

Jedu'thun is identified as a Levite, belonging to the tribe set apart for religious duties and temple service. He is often mentioned alongside Asaph and Heman, who were also appointed by David to oversee the music ministry. In 1 Chronicles 16:41-42, Jedu'thun is noted for his role in giving thanks to the Lord: "With them were Heman and Jedu'thun and the rest of those chosen and designated by name to give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever. Heman and Jedu'thun had with them trumpets and cymbals for the music and instruments for the songs of God."

Musical Contributions:

Jedu'thun's contributions to the musical worship in Israel are significant. He is credited with leading and organizing the music that accompanied the worship in the temple. His name is associated with several psalms, indicating his influence and possibly his authorship or leadership in their performance. For instance, Psalm 39, Psalm 62, and Psalm 77 are attributed to Jedu'thun, as seen in their superscriptions: "For the choirmaster. For Jedu'thun. A Psalm of David" (Psalm 39:1).

Family and Legacy:

Jedu'thun's legacy continued through his descendants, who also served in the temple. His sons were appointed to prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals, as described in 1 Chronicles 25:1-3: "David and the commanders of the army set apart for the service some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jedu'thun, who were to prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals... From the sons of Jedu'thun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jedu'thun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD."

Spiritual Significance:

Jedu'thun's role as a musician and leader in worship highlights the importance of music in the spiritual life of Israel. His dedication to praising God through music reflects the broader biblical theme of worship as a vital expression of faith and devotion. The association of his name with several psalms underscores the enduring impact of his ministry on the worship practices of Israel.

In summary, Jedu'thun stands as a prominent figure in the biblical narrative of worship, exemplifying the use of music as a means to glorify God and lead the congregation in praise. His contributions, along with those of his family, played a crucial role in shaping the worship traditions of ancient Israel.
Concordance
Jedu'thun (11 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 9:16
and Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 16:38
and Obed-edom with their brethren, threescore and eight; Obed-edom also the son of Jedithun and Hosah to be door-keepers;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 16:41
and with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest that were chosen, who were mentioned by name, to give thanks to the LORD, because His mercy endureth for ever;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 16:42
and with them Heman and Jeduthun, to sound aloud with trumpets and cymbals, and with instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 25:1
Moreover David and the captains of the host separated for the service certain of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; and the number of them that did the work according to their service was:
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 25:3
Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six; under the hands of their father Jeduthun with the harp, who prophesied in giving thanks and praising the LORD.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 25:6
All these were under the hands of their fathers for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the direction of the king--Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
(See RSV)

2 Chronicles 5:12
also the Levites who were the singers, all of them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and their brethren, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them a hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets--
(See RSV)

2 Chronicles 29:14
and of the sons of Heman, Jehiel and Shimei; and of the sons of Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel.
(See RSV)

2 Chronicles 35:15
And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters were at every gate; they needed not to depart from their service, for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 11:17
and Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, who was the chief to begin the thanksgiving in prayer, and Bakbukiah, the second among his brethren; and Abda the son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Jedu'thun (11 Occurrences)
Jedu'thun. Jeduthun, Jedu'thun. Jeeli . Multi-Version Concordance
Jedu'thun (11 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 9:16 and Obadiah the ...
/j/jedu'thun.htm - 10k

Jeduthun (15 Occurrences)

/j/jeduthun.htm - 13k

Jeeli

/j/jeeli.htm - 6k

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