Topical Encyclopedia Iturea is a region mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the political landscape during the time of Jesus Christ. The name "Iturea" is derived from the Itureans, a semi-nomadic Arab tribe known for their skills in archery and warfare. The Itureans are believed to have descended from Jetur, one of the sons of Ishmael, as mentioned in Genesis 25:15.Biblical Reference: The primary biblical reference to Iturea is found in the Gospel of Luke, which provides insight into the geopolitical divisions during the early first century. Luke 3:1 states: "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene." This passage situates Iturea within the broader context of the Roman Empire's administrative divisions in the Levant. Iturea, along with Trachonitis, was under the jurisdiction of Philip the Tetrarch, one of the sons of Herod the Great. This political arrangement highlights the fragmented nature of Herod's kingdom following his death, as his sons were appointed as tetrarchs over different regions. Historical and Geographical Context: Iturea was located in the northern part of the Transjordan, extending into the southern region of modern-day Lebanon. The Itureans were known for their influence in the area, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories. Their presence in the region contributed to the complex ethnic and cultural tapestry of the time. The Itureans' reputation as skilled warriors is noted in historical records outside the Bible, including writings by classical historians such as Strabo and Josephus. These accounts describe the Itureans as formidable fighters who often served as mercenaries in various armies. Religious and Cultural Influence: While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the religious practices of the Itureans, their Arab heritage suggests they may have adhered to polytheistic beliefs common among Arab tribes before the spread of Christianity and Islam. The Itureans' interactions with neighboring Jewish and Hellenistic cultures likely influenced their religious and cultural practices. The mention of Iturea in the Gospel of Luke serves as a reminder of the diverse and often contentious political environment in which Jesus' ministry began. The region's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the far-reaching impact of Roman rule and the complex interplay of different ethnic groups in the Holy Land during the first century. Significance in Biblical Studies: For biblical scholars and historians, the reference to Iturea provides valuable context for understanding the historical and political backdrop of the New Testament. It highlights the intricate network of territories and rulers that characterized the Roman Empire's control over the region. This context is essential for interpreting the social and political dynamics that influenced the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and the early Christian movement. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary ItureaATS Bible Dictionary ItureaA region in the extreme northeast of Palestine, perpetuating the name of Jetur a son of Ishmael, and belonging to the half-tribe of Manasseh, 1 Chronicles 1:31; 5:19. The name of Jedur still remains there. In the time of Christ, Iturea was in the tetrarchy of Philip, Luke 3:1. It lay about midway between the Sea of Galilee and Damascus, but its limits are not well known. Its inhabitants are said to have been skillful archers and dexterous robbers. Library The Historical Situation The Gospel. John the Preacher of Repentance The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras ... One Argument which Has Been Much Relied Upon but not More than Its ... How Aristobulus, when He had Taken the Government First of all Put ... How Herod Slew Hyrcanus and Then Hasted Away to Caesar, and ... The Gospel of Luke Light for them that Sit in Darkness; Thesaurus Iturea (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Iturea (1 Occurrence). Luke 3:1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate ... /i/iturea.htm - 6k Lysanius (1 Occurrence) It-wither (1 Occurrence) Iturae'a (1 Occurrence) Cesar (20 Occurrences) Herod (45 Occurrences) Jesus (10891 Occurrences) Christ (573 Occurrences) Resources Who was Herod the Great? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Iturea (1 Occurrence)Luke 3:1 Subtopics Related Terms |
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