The phrase "inquire of God" refers to the practice of seeking divine guidance, wisdom, or answers from God, often through prayer, consultation with prophets, or the use of sacred objects like the Urim and Thummim. This practice is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the dependence of God's people on His direction and the importance of seeking His will in various situations.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, inquiring of God was a common practice among the Israelites, especially during times of uncertainty or decision-making. Leaders and individuals sought God's guidance to ensure their actions aligned with His will. This was often done through prophets, priests, or direct prayer.

One of the earliest examples is found in the life of Moses, who frequently inquired of God for direction in leading the Israelites. In Exodus 18:15, Moses explains to his father-in-law, Jethro, "The people come to me to inquire of God." This highlights Moses' role as an intermediary between God and the people.

The use of the Urim and Thummim, sacred lots used by the high priest, was another method of inquiring of God. In Numbers 27:21, God instructs Moses regarding Joshua, "He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD."

King David is another prominent figure who frequently inquired of God. In 1 Samuel 23:2, David inquires of the LORD, asking, "Shall I go and attack these Philistines?" The LORD responds affirmatively, demonstrating the direct communication between God and His chosen leaders.

Prophets as Mediators

Prophets played a crucial role in the process of inquiring of God. They served as God's mouthpieces, delivering His messages and guidance to the people. In 1 Samuel 9:9, it is noted, "Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he would say, 'Come, let us go to the seer,' for the prophet of today was formerly called the seer."

The prophet Samuel was frequently sought for divine guidance. In 1 Samuel 28:6, when Saul inquired of the LORD and received no answer, he turned to the medium at Endor, illustrating the desperation and consequences of not receiving divine guidance.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the practice of inquiring of God continues, though it takes on a more personal and direct form through prayer and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Jesus Christ, during His earthly ministry, often withdrew to solitary places to pray and seek the Father's will (Luke 5:16).

The early church also exemplified this practice. In Acts 13:2, while the church in Antioch was worshiping and fasting, the Holy Spirit spoke, providing direction: "Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them."

Theological Significance

Inquiring of God underscores the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing reliance on divine wisdom rather than human understanding. Proverbs 3:5-6 encapsulates this principle: "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight."

The practice also highlights the importance of obedience and faith. When God's guidance is sought and followed, it leads to blessings and success. Conversely, neglecting to inquire of God or disobeying His guidance often results in negative consequences, as seen in the lives of Saul and other biblical figures.

Conclusion

Inquiring of God remains a vital aspect of the Christian faith, encouraging believers to seek God's will in all aspects of life. Through prayer, the study of Scripture, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Christians continue to seek divine direction, trusting in God's perfect wisdom and plan.