Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, a herdman, or herdsman, was an individual responsible for the care and management of livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, and goats. This occupation was vital in the agrarian societies of the ancient Near East, where livestock represented wealth, sustenance, and economic stability. The role of a herdman is frequently mentioned in the Bible, reflecting its importance in the daily life and culture of the Israelites.Biblical References and Context The role of the herdman is first introduced in the early chapters of Genesis. Abel, the second son of Adam and Eve, is described as a "keeper of sheep" (Genesis 4:2), indicating his role as a shepherd or herdman. This early reference highlights the significance of animal husbandry from the dawn of human history. In the patriarchal narratives, the patriarchs themselves were often involved in herding. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were all described as having large flocks and herds, which were tended by their servants or themselves. Genesis 13:2 notes that "Abram was very rich in livestock, silver, and gold," underscoring the wealth associated with herding. The book of Amos provides a unique insight into the life of a herdman. Amos, one of the minor prophets, identifies himself as a herdman from Tekoa. Amos 1:1 states, "The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders from Tekoa." This indicates that Amos was not only a prophet but also engaged in the practical work of herding, which may have influenced his perspective and message. Symbolism and Spiritual Significance The occupation of a herdman carries rich symbolic meaning throughout Scripture. Shepherds and herdmen are often used as metaphors for leadership and care. The most famous biblical shepherd is King David, who began his life as a shepherd boy before becoming the king of Israel. His experience as a shepherd is seen as preparation for his role as a leader of God's people. The imagery of God as a shepherd is a powerful motif in the Bible. Psalm 23:1 declares, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This verse portrays God as the ultimate herdman, providing for and protecting His flock. Similarly, Jesus Christ is referred to as the "Good Shepherd" in John 10:11 , where He says, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep." Cultural and Economic Role In ancient Israel, herdmen played a crucial role in the economy. Livestock provided meat, milk, wool, and hides, which were essential for food, clothing, and trade. Herdmen needed to be skilled in various tasks, including leading the animals to pasture, protecting them from predators, and ensuring their health and well-being. The life of a herdman was often challenging, requiring long hours and vigilance. Herdmen had to navigate the terrain, find water sources, and deal with the elements. Despite these challenges, the role was respected and seen as integral to the community's survival and prosperity. Conclusion The role of the herdman in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing practical, symbolic, and spiritual dimensions. As caretakers of livestock, herdmen were essential to the economic and social fabric of ancient Israel. Their work is frequently used as a metaphor for leadership and divine care, illustrating the deep connection between the physical and spiritual realms in biblical thought. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (n.) Alt. of Herdsman.Strong's Hebrew 951. boqer -- a herdsman... herdman. Properly, active participle from baqar as denominative from baqar; a cattle-tender -- herdman. see HEBREW baqar. see HEBREW baqar. 950, 951. ... /hebrew/951.htm - 6k 5349. noqed -- sheep raiser, sheep dealer, sheep tender 7462. ra'ah -- to pasture, tend, graze Library The Prophet Amos. The Ministerial Office Letter cxcvii. To Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. The Prophetic Theme. Rev. Gervase Smith. Letter Liii. To Paulinus. Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... Thesaurus Herdman (1 Occurrence)... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Alt. of Herdsman. Multi-Version Concordance Herdman (1 Occurrence). Amos 7:14 Then answered Amos, and ... /h/herdman.htm - 6k Amos (12 Occurrences) Gatherer (5 Occurrences) Abel (22 Occurrences) Sycomore (3 Occurrences) Herdmen (6 Occurrences) Herdsman (1 Occurrence) Herding (1 Occurrence) Resources Herdman: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Herdman (1 Occurrence)Amos 7:14 Subtopics Related Terms |