Hattuph
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Hattuph is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the post-exilic period. His name, which can be translated to mean "goodness" or "grace," appears in genealogical records and lists of returnees from the Babylonian exile, highlighting his role in the restoration of Israel.

Genealogical Context

Hattuph is first mentioned in the genealogical records of the priestly line. In 1 Chronicles 9:14, Hattuph is listed among the Levites who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This passage underscores the importance of maintaining the priestly and Levitical lines, which were crucial for the reestablishment of temple worship and religious practices in Jerusalem.

Return from Exile

Hattuph is also noted in the book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple. Ezra 8:2 mentions Hattuph as one of the sons of David, indicating his descent from the royal line. This connection to David underscores the continuity of God's promises to Israel, as the returnees sought to restore not only the physical structures of their homeland but also their spiritual heritage.

Role in the Restoration

The mention of Hattuph in these contexts highlights the broader theme of restoration and renewal that characterizes the post-exilic period. The return from Babylonian captivity was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, as it marked the fulfillment of prophetic promises and the reestablishment of the covenant community in the land of Israel. Hattuph, as part of the priestly and possibly royal lineage, played a role in this divine orchestration, contributing to the reconstitution of Israel's religious and social order.

Significance in Biblical Narrative

Hattuph's inclusion in the biblical narrative, though brief, serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and their heritage. The genealogical records and lists of returnees, including Hattuph, emphasize the continuity of God's covenant with Israel and the importance of each individual's role in the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Through figures like Hattuph, the Bible illustrates the collective effort required to rebuild and renew a community grounded in faith and obedience to God.

References in Scripture

· 1 Chronicles 9:14 : "Of the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, a descendant of Merari; Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mika, the son of Zikri, the son of Asaph; Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites."
· Ezra 8:2 : "of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush."

Hattuph's presence in these records serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of faith and the fulfillment of God's promises through successive generations.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hattuph

(assembled).

  1. A descendant of the kings of Judah apparently one of the sons of Shechaniah, (1 Chronicles 3:22) in the fourth or fifth generation from Zerubbabel. A person of the same name accompanied Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. (Ezra 8:2) In another statement Hattush is said to have returned with Zerubbabel. (Nehemiah 12:2)
  2. Son of Hashabniah. one-of those who assisted Nehemiah in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem. (Nehemiah 3:10) (B.C. 446.)
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