Topical Encyclopedia Hadadezer, also known as Hadarezer, was a significant figure in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as the king of Zobah, a Syrian kingdom. His reign and military engagements are documented in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles, where he is depicted as an adversary of King David of Israel.Historical Context and Reign Hadadezer's kingdom, Zobah, was located in the region of Aram, north of Israel. During his reign, Hadadezer sought to expand his territory and influence, which brought him into conflict with neighboring states, including Israel. His ambition to control trade routes and assert dominance over the region led to several military confrontations. Conflict with King David The most notable events involving Hadadezer are his conflicts with King David. The Bible records that Hadadezer was defeated by David in a series of battles, which significantly weakened his kingdom and expanded Israel's territory. In 2 Samuel 8:3-4 , it is written: "David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control along the Euphrates River. David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. David hamstrung all the chariot horses but spared a hundred of them." This victory was pivotal for David, as it not only subdued a formidable enemy but also secured Israel's borders and increased its wealth through the spoils of war. The defeat of Hadadezer also led to the subjugation of other Aramean states, as they sought peace with Israel to avoid a similar fate. Alliances and Further Conflicts Hadadezer's defeat did not mark the end of his influence. He formed alliances with other regional powers, including the Ammonites, in an attempt to resist Israelite dominance. In 2 Samuel 10:16 , it is noted: "Hadadezer sent messengers to bring the Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam with Shobach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them." Despite these efforts, Hadadezer's coalition was ultimately unsuccessful. David's forces, led by Joab and Abishai, decisively defeated the allied armies, further consolidating Israel's power in the region. Legacy and Theological Significance Hadadezer's interactions with Israel highlight the broader biblical theme of God's providence and favor towards Israel under David's leadership. The victories over Hadadezer and his allies are seen as a testament to God's promise to establish David's kingdom and secure peace for His people. These events also underscore the futility of opposing God's chosen leaders, as even powerful kings like Hadadezer could not withstand the divine mandate given to David. In summary, Hadadezer's role in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the ultimate sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations. His account is a crucial part of understanding the geopolitical landscape during the time of David and the establishment of Israel as a dominant force in the ancient Near East. Concordance Hadadezer's (2 Occurrences)2 Samuel 10:16 1 Chronicles 19:16 Thesaurus Hadadezer's (2 Occurrences)... Multi-Version Concordance Hadadezer's (2 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 10:16 And Hadadezer sent for the Aramaeans who were on the other ... /h/hadadezer's.htm - 7k Hadade'zer (18 Occurrences) Hadadrimmon (1 Occurrence) Aramaeans (49 Occurrences) Tibhath (1 Occurrence) Commander (111 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |