Definition and Scope
God's sovereignty refers to His supreme power and authority over all creation. It encompasses His ability to govern the universe and execute His will without any external influence or hindrance. This concept is foundational to understanding God's nature and His relationship with the world.

Biblical Foundation
The Bible consistently affirms God's sovereignty. In Isaiah 46:9-10 , God declares, "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’" This passage highlights God's unique ability to declare and accomplish His purposes.

In the New Testament, Ephesians 1:11 states, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will." This verse underscores the belief that God orchestrates all events according to His divine plan.

Attributes of Sovereignty
1. Omnipotence: God's sovereignty is closely linked to His omnipotence, meaning He possesses unlimited power. Jeremiah 32:17 proclaims, "Ah, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You!"

2. Omniscience: God's sovereignty is also tied to His omniscience, His all-knowing nature. Psalm 147:5 states, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit."

3. Providence: God's sovereignty is evident in His providential care for creation. Matthew 10:29-31 illustrates this, "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows."

Human Responsibility and Free Will
While God is sovereign, the Bible also teaches human responsibility and free will. This is a complex interplay where God's sovereign will and human choices coexist. Proverbs 16:9 reflects this balance: "A man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps."

Sovereignty in Salvation
God's sovereignty is particularly emphasized in the context of salvation. Romans 9:15-16 states, "For He says to Moses: 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy." This passage highlights God's sovereign choice in granting mercy and salvation.

Sovereignty in History
Throughout history, God's sovereignty is evident in His control over nations and events. Daniel 2:21 declares, "He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning."

Worship and Trust
Recognizing God's sovereignty leads to worship and trust. Psalm 103:19 affirms, "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all." Believers are called to trust in God's sovereign rule, knowing that He works all things for good (Romans 8:28).

Conclusion
God's sovereignty is a central theme in Scripture, affirming His ultimate authority and control over all things. It provides believers with assurance and hope, knowing that God's purposes will ultimately prevail.