Gebim
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Topical Encyclopedia
Gebim is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Isaiah. The name "Gebim" is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "cisterns" or "pits," which may suggest a place characterized by water storage or natural depressions in the landscape. The exact geographical location of Gebim is not definitively known, but it is generally considered to be in the vicinity of Jerusalem, possibly to the north.

Biblical Reference:

The sole biblical reference to Gebim is found in Isaiah 10:31. The context of this passage is a prophecy concerning the Assyrian invasion of Judah. The verse reads: "Madmenah flees; the people of Gebim take refuge" (Isaiah 10:31). This passage is part of a larger narrative describing the advance of the Assyrian army as it approaches Jerusalem, causing panic and flight among the inhabitants of the surrounding regions.

Historical and Geographical Context:

In the historical context of Isaiah's prophecy, the Assyrian Empire was a dominant military power threatening the smaller kingdoms of the Near East, including the Kingdom of Judah. The mention of Gebim, along with other locations such as Madmenah, serves to illustrate the widespread fear and disruption caused by the Assyrian campaign. The strategic positioning of Gebim near Jerusalem suggests it was part of the defensive network or a community that would have been directly affected by the advancing enemy forces.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Gebim in Isaiah 10 underscores the theme of divine judgment and deliverance. The Assyrian invasion is portrayed as an instrument of God's judgment against a wayward people, yet it also sets the stage for God's ultimate deliverance of Jerusalem. The flight of the people of Gebim symbolizes the human response to impending disaster, while the broader narrative emphasizes reliance on God's protection and sovereignty.

Archaeological Insights:

While there is no direct archaeological evidence identifying Gebim, its mention alongside other known locations provides clues for scholars attempting to reconstruct the historical geography of the region. The lack of specific archaeological findings may be attributed to the transient nature of smaller settlements or the possibility that Gebim was not a major urban center.

Cultural and Literary Aspects:

In the literary structure of Isaiah, the reference to Gebim contributes to the vivid imagery and dramatic tension of the prophetic message. The rapid succession of place names in Isaiah 10:28-32 creates a sense of urgency and movement, reflecting the swift advance of the Assyrian forces. This literary technique serves to engage the audience, drawing them into the unfolding drama of divine intervention in human history.

In summary, Gebim, though briefly mentioned, plays a role in the rich tapestry of Isaiah's prophecy, highlighting themes of judgment, fear, and the hope of divine deliverance. Its inclusion in the biblical narrative invites reflection on the historical realities faced by the people of Judah and the enduring message of trust in God's providence.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Gebim

grasshoppers; height

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Gebim

(grasshoppers), a village north of Jerusalem, (Isaiah 10:31) apparently between Anathoth (the modern Anata) and the ridge on which Nob was situated.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Cisterns, (rendered "pits, " Jeremiah 14:3; "locusts, Isaiah 33:4), a small place north of Jerusalem, whose inhabitants fled at the approach of the Assyrian army (Isaiah 10:31). It is probably the modern el-Isawiyeh.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GEBIM

ge'-bim (gebhim, "trenches"): A place named only in Isaiah 10:31. Some would place it at Jebia, identifying it with the Geba of Eusebius, 5 Roman miles from Gophna (modern Jifneh), on the way to Shechem. Its place, however, in the order of names, after Anathoth, seems to point to some position South of that village, to the Northeast of Jerusalem.

Strong's Hebrew
1374. Gebim -- "trenches," a place North of Jer.
... 1373b, 1374. Gebim. 1375 . "trenches," a place North of Jer. Transliteration:
Gebim Phonetic Spelling: (gay-beem') Short Definition: Gebim. Word Origin pl. ...
/hebrew/1374.htm - 6k
Library

The Doom of the Antichrist
... Madmena is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.
As yet shall he remain at Nob that day" (Isa.10:28-32). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the doom of the antichrist.htm

Thesaurus
Gebim (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GEBIM. ge'-bim (gebhim, "trenches"): A place named
only in Isaiah 10:31. ... Multi-Version Concordance Gebim (1 Occurrence). ...
/g/gebim.htm - 7k

Geber (9 Occurrences)

/g/geber.htm - 10k

Gebo (1 Occurrence)

/g/gebo.htm - 6k

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)
... (WEB NAS RSV NIV). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is a fugitive. The inhabitants of Gebim
flee for safety. (WEB ASV DBY). Isaiah 16:3 Give counsel! Execute justice! ...
/f/fugitive.htm - 11k

Madme'nah (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Madme'nah (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is in
mad flight; the inhabitants of Gebim flee to cover. (See RSV). ...
/m/madme'nah.htm - 6k

Madmenah (1 Occurrence)
... Madmenah (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is a fugitive. The inhabitants of
Gebim flee for safety. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/madmenah.htm - 7k

Mad (22 Occurrences)
... (KJV DBY WBS YLT NAS). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is a fugitive. The inhabitants of Gebim
flee for safety. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/m/mad.htm - 19k

Safety (72 Occurrences)
... safety. (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah is a fugitive. The
inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety. (WEB ASV RSV). Isaiah ...
/s/safety.htm - 28k

Refuge (111 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Isaiah 10:31 Madmenah has gone; the men
of Gebim are putting their goods in a safe place. (See NAS). ...
/r/refuge.htm - 41k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Gebim (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 10:31
Madmenah is a fugitive. The inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Gebim

Gebim: A City of Benjamin

Related Terms

Geber (9 Occurrences)

Gebo (1 Occurrence)

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Madme'nah (1 Occurrence)

Madmenah (1 Occurrence)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Safety (72 Occurrences)

Refuge (111 Occurrences)

Geber: Name of Two Men, officers of Solomon
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