Topical Encyclopedia Gazera, also known as Gezer, is an ancient city of significant historical and biblical importance, located in the Shephelah region of ancient Israel. It is mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament and holds a notable place in the history of Israel due to its strategic location and its role in various biblical narratives.Biblical References: 1. Joshua's Conquest: Gazera is first mentioned in the context of Joshua's conquest of Canaan. In Joshua 10:33 , it is recorded: "Then Horam king of Gezer went up to help Lachish, but Joshua struck him down along with his people, leaving no survivors." This passage highlights Gazera's involvement in the coalition of Canaanite kings opposing the Israelites. 2. Allotment to the Levites: Gazera was later allotted to the Levites as a city of refuge. In Joshua 21:21 , it is stated: "They gave them Shechem (a city of refuge for the manslayer) with its pasturelands in the hill country of Ephraim, Gezer, and its pasturelands." 3. Solomon's Reign: During the reign of King Solomon, Gazera was fortified as part of his extensive building projects. 1 Kings 9:15-17 notes: "This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon conscripted to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and then given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife. So Solomon rebuilt Gezer." Historical and Archaeological Significance: Gazera's location made it a key city in controlling the trade routes between Egypt and Mesopotamia. Its strategic importance is underscored by its repeated mention in Egyptian records and its involvement in various military campaigns throughout history. Archaeological excavations at Tel Gezer have revealed significant findings, including fortifications, water systems, and evidence of destruction layers that align with biblical accounts. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the city's role and its interactions with surrounding powers. Cultural and Theological Insights: Gazera's history reflects the broader narrative of Israel's struggle to establish itself in the Promised Land amidst powerful neighboring entities. The city's repeated mention in the context of military campaigns and its eventual integration into Israelite territory illustrate the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. Theologically, Gazera serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness in delivering the land to His chosen people, despite the formidable opposition they faced. Its inclusion in the Levitical cities underscores the importance of refuge and justice within the Israelite community, reflecting God's provision and care for His people. In summary, Gazera is a city rich in biblical history, serving as a focal point in the narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement in the land of Canaan. Its archaeological and historical significance continues to provide valuable context for understanding the biblical text and the unfolding of God's plan for His people. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia GAZERAga-ze'-ra (Gazera): Thesaurus Gazera...GAZERA. ga-ze'-ra (Gazera): (1) A fortress of Judea (APC 1Macc 4:15; 7:45); in the Revised Version (British and American) always GAZARA (which see). ... /g/gazera.htm - 6k Gazes (3 Occurrences) Gazzam (2 Occurrences) Gazer (2 Occurrences) Gazara Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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