Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Gath-hepher is a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily known as the hometown of the prophet Jonah. It is situated in the region of ancient Israel and holds significance in biblical history and prophecy. Biblical References: Gath-hepher is mentioned explicitly in the Book of 2 Kings and the Book of Joshua. In 2 Kings 14:25, it is identified as the birthplace of Jonah, the son of Amittai, a prophet who played a significant role during the reign of Jeroboam II. The verse states: "He restored the border of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which He had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher" (2 Kings 14:25). In Joshua 19:13, Gath-hepher is listed as part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Zebulun: "From there it went eastward to Gath-hepher and Eth-kazin; it extended to Rimmon and turned toward Neah" (Joshua 19:13). This indicates its geographical location within the tribal lands of Zebulun. Historical and Geographical Context: Gath-hepher is traditionally identified with the modern site of el-Meshed, located near Nazareth in the Lower Galilee region of Israel. The name "Gath-hepher" is thought to mean "winepress of the well" or "winepress of the digging," suggesting a place associated with agricultural activity, particularly viticulture. The location's proximity to Nazareth and its inclusion in the territory of Zebulun provide insight into the socio-political landscape of the region during the time of the Israelite settlement. As part of Zebulun, Gath-hepher would have been situated in a fertile area conducive to farming and trade. Significance in Biblical Narrative: Gath-hepher's most notable association is with the prophet Jonah, whose account is recounted in the Book of Jonah. Jonah's mission to the city of Nineveh and his subsequent experiences, including being swallowed by a great fish, are well-known biblical narratives that emphasize themes of repentance, divine mercy, and obedience to God's will. Jonah's connection to Gath-hepher underscores the town's importance as a prophetic center and highlights the role of prophets in guiding and admonishing the people of Israel. The mention of Jonah in 2 Kings 14:25 also serves to authenticate his historical existence and prophetic ministry during the reign of Jeroboam II. Archaeological Insights: While direct archaeological evidence of Gath-hepher is limited, the identification of el-Meshed as its possible location is supported by historical and geographical considerations. The site's proximity to other known biblical locations and its alignment with the tribal boundaries described in the Book of Joshua lend credence to this identification. Theological Implications: Gath-hepher's mention in the context of Jonah's prophetic mission highlights the broader theological themes of God's sovereignty and compassion. Jonah's account, originating from this small town, serves as a reminder of God's concern for all nations and His willingness to extend grace and forgiveness beyond the borders of Israel. In summary, Gath-hepher is a significant biblical site primarily due to its association with the prophet Jonah. Its mention in the scriptures provides valuable insights into the historical and theological context of the prophetic tradition in ancient Israel. ATS Bible Dictionary Gath-HepherIn Zebulun, was the birthplace of Jonah, 1 Kings 4:10; 2 Kings 14:25. It lay near Sepphoris, on a road leading to Tiberias. Easton's Bible Dictionary Wine-press of the well, a town of Lower Galilee, about 5 miles from Nazareth; the birthplace of Jonah (2 Kings 14:25); the same as Gittah-hepher (Joshua 19:13). It has been identified with the modern el-Meshed, a village on the top of a rocky hill. Here the supposed tomb of Jonah, Neby Yunas, is still pointed out. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia GATH-HEPHERgath-he'-fer (gath ha-chepher, "winepress of the pit"): Strong's Hebrew 1662. Gath-hachepher -- "wine press of digging," home of Jonah... "wine press of digging," home of Jonah. Transliteration: Gath-hachepher Phonetic Spelling: (gath-hah-khay'-fer) Short Definition: Gath-hepher. ... /hebrew/1662.htm - 6k Library The Historicity of the Book of Jonah. The Kingdom Divided Jonah and Micah. The Twelve Minor Prophets. Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ... Thesaurus Gathhepher (1 Occurrence)... These indications agree with the local tradition which identifies Gath-hepher with el-Meshhed, a village with ancient ruins on a height ...Gathhepher (1 Occurrence ... /g/gathhepher.htm - 8k Gath-hepher (2 Occurrences) Amittai (2 Occurrences) Neah (1 Occurrence) Gittahhepher (1 Occurrence) Gath-he'pher (1 Occurrence) Gittah-hepher (1 Occurrence) Eth-kazin (1 Occurrence) Ethkazin (1 Occurrence) Rimmon (22 Occurrences) Resources Why did Jonah try to go to Tarshish instead of Nineveh? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Jonah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Was Jonah truly swallowed by a whale? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Gath-hepher (2 Occurrences)Joshua 19:13 2 Kings 14:25 Subtopics Gath-Hepher: A City of Zebulun Related Terms |
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